वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-7, verse-2

राजन्परिघशक्त्यृष्टिशूलपट्टससंकुलम् ।
सुमहन्नो बलं कस्माद्विषादं भजते भवान् ॥२॥

2. rājanparighaśaktyṛṣṭiśūlapaṭṭasasaṃkulam ,
sumahanno balaṃ kasmādviṣādaṃ bhajate bhavān.

2. rājan parighaśaktyṛṣṭiśūlapaṭṭasasaṅkulam
su-mahat naḥ balam kasmāt viṣādam bhajate bhavān

2. rājan bhavān kasmāt viṣādam bhajate naḥ su-mahat
balam parighaśaktyṛṣṭiśūlapaṭṭasasaṅkulam

2. O King, why do you experience dejection (viṣāda) when our very formidable army is equipped with maces, spears, lances, tridents, and battle-axes?

Words meanings summery:

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• परिघशक्त्यृष्टिशूलपट्टससङ्कुलम् (parighaśaktyṛṣṭiśūlapaṭṭasasaṅkulam) - equipped with maces, spears, lances, tridents, and battle-axes (crowded with maces, spears, lances, tridents, and battle-axes; filled with various weapons)

• सु-महत् (su-mahat) - very formidable (very great, very mighty, formidable)

• नः (naḥ) - our (our, us)

• बलम् (balam) - army (army, strength, force)

• कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why (why, from what, for what reason)

• विषादम् (viṣādam) - dejection (viṣāda) (dejection, despair, despondency, sadness)

• भजते (bhajate) - you experience (he/she/it obtains, experiences, resorts to, serves)

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (you (masculine, honorific), your honor)

Words meanings and morphology

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

परिघशक्त्यृष्टिशूलपट्टससङ्कुलम् (parighaśaktyṛṣṭiśūlapaṭṭasasaṅkulam) - equipped with maces, spears, lances, tridents, and battle-axes (crowded with maces, spears, lances, tridents, and battle-axes; filled with various weapons)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parighaśaktyṛṣṭiśūlapaṭṭasasaṅkula

parighaśaktyṛṣṭiśūlapaṭṭasasaṅkula - full of iron clubs, spears, lances, tridents, and battle-axes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parigha+śakti+ṛṣṭi+śūla+paṭṭasa+saṅkula)

• parigha – iron club, mace, bolt, bar
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pari
• śakti – spear, lance, power, ability
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śak (class 5)
• ṛṣṭi – spear, lance, missile
  noun (feminine)
• śūla – spike, spear, trident, pain
  noun (masculine)
• paṭṭasa – battle-axe, axe, cleaver
  noun (masculine)
• saṅkula – full of, crowded with, dense, confused
  adjective (neuter)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kul (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'balam'

सु-महत् (su-mahat) - very formidable (very great, very mighty, formidable)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of su-mahat

su-mahat - very great, very mighty, very large

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty, important
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'balam'

नः (naḥ) - our (our, us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form 'no' is often used in verse

बलम् (balam) - army (army, strength, force)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, troop

कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why (why, from what, for what reason)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'why'

विषादम् (viṣādam) - dejection (viṣāda) (dejection, despair, despondency, sadness)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣāda

viṣāda - dejection, despondency, sadness, despair

Derived from 'ṣad' (to sink) with 'vi' prefix

Prefix: vi

Root: ṣad (class 1)

भजते (bhajate) - you experience (he/she/it obtains, experiences, resorts to, serves)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of bhaj

Present Tense, Ātmanepada

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Used here with 'bhavān' (you, honorific 2nd person) as the subject, implying 2nd person action.

भवान् (bhavān) - you (you (masculine, honorific), your honor)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (polite), your honor, being, existing

Present Active Participle (originally from 'bhū')

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Implies 2nd person despite being grammatically 3rd person.