वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-7, verse-15

तेषां वीर्यगुणोत्साहैर्न समो राघवो रणे ।
प्रसह्य ते त्वया राजन् हताः परमदुर्जयाः ॥१५॥

15. teṣāṃ vīryaguṇotsāhairna samo rāghavo raṇe ,
prasahya te tvayā rājan hatāḥ paramadurjayāḥ.

15. teṣām vīryaguṇotsāhaiḥ na samaḥ rāghavaḥ raṇe
prasahya te tvayā rājan hatāḥ paramadurjayāḥ

15. rājan teṣām vīryaguṇotsāhaiḥ raṇe rāghavaḥ na samaḥ.
te paramadurjayāḥ tvayā prasahya hatāḥ

15. Rāghava (Rāma) is not equal to those (warriors) in battle, considering their valor, good qualities, and enthusiasm. Yet, O King, those exceedingly difficult to conquer warriors were forcibly killed by you.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (kshatriyas mentioned earlier) (of them, their)

• वीर्यगुणोत्साहैः (vīryaguṇotsāhaiḥ) - by their collective valor, qualities, and enthusiasm (by valor, qualities, and enthusiasm)

• न (na) - not, no

• समः (samaḥ) - equal (to them) (equal, similar)

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (Rāghava (descendant of Raghu))

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• प्रसह्य (prasahya) - forcibly (killed) (forcibly, violently, having overcome)

• ते (te) - those (kshatriyas) (those, they)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

• परमदुर्जयाः (paramadurjayāḥ) - extremely difficult to conquer

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (kshatriyas mentioned earlier) (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

वीर्यगुणोत्साहैः (vīryaguṇotsāhaiḥ) - by their collective valor, qualities, and enthusiasm (by valor, qualities, and enthusiasm)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīryaguṇotsāha

vīryaguṇotsāha - valor, qualities, and enthusiasm

Compound type : dvandva (vīrya+guṇa+utsāha)

• vīrya – valor, strength, potency
  noun (neuter)
• guṇa – quality, attribute, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, resolve, effort
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sah (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

समः (samaḥ) - equal (to them) (equal, similar)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sama

sama - equal, similar, same, impartial

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (Rāghava (descendant of Raghu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, a patronymic often referring to Rāma

Patronymic from Raghu

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

प्रसह्य (prasahya) - forcibly (killed) (forcibly, violently, having overcome)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive of verb root sah with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: sah (class 1)

ते (te) - those (kshatriyas) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root han ('to strike, kill')

Root: han (class 2)

परमदुर्जयाः (paramadurjayāḥ) - extremely difficult to conquer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paramadurjaya

paramadurjaya - supremely difficult to conquer, invincible

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+durjaya)

• parama – highest, supreme, excellent, extreme
  adjective
• durjaya – difficult to conquer or overcome, invincible
  adjective
  Prefix: dur
  Root: ji (class 1)