वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-7, verse-14
क्षत्रियैर्बहुभिर्वीरैः शक्रतुल्यपराक्रमैः ।
आसीद्वसुमती पूर्णा महद्भिरिव पादपैः ॥१४॥
आसीद्वसुमती पूर्णा महद्भिरिव पादपैः ॥१४॥
14. kṣatriyairbahubhirvīraiḥ śakratulyaparākramaiḥ ,
āsīdvasumatī pūrṇā mahadbhiriva pādapaiḥ.
āsīdvasumatī pūrṇā mahadbhiriva pādapaiḥ.
14.
kṣatriyaiḥ bahubhiḥ vīraiḥ śakratulyaparākramaiḥ
āsīt vasumatī pūrṇā mahadbhiḥ iva pādapaiḥ
āsīt vasumatī pūrṇā mahadbhiḥ iva pādapaiḥ
14.
vasumatī śakratulyaparākramaiḥ bahubhiḥ vīraiḥ
kṣatriyaiḥ mahadbhiḥ pādapaiḥ iva pūrṇā āsīt
kṣatriyaiḥ mahadbhiḥ pādapaiḥ iva pūrṇā āsīt
14.
The earth was full of many heroic kshatriyas whose valor was equal to Indra's, just as it is full of great trees.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षत्रियैः (kṣatriyaiḥ) - by numerous kshatriya warriors (by kshatriyas, by warriors)
- बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (kshatriyas) (by many, by numerous)
- वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroic (kshatriyas) (by heroes, by brave ones)
- शक्रतुल्यपराक्रमैः (śakratulyaparākramaiḥ) - by kshatriyas whose valor is equal to Indra's (by those whose valor is equal to Indra's)
- आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
- वसुमती (vasumatī) - the earth (the earth, rich in wealth)
- पूर्णा (pūrṇā) - full (of kshatriyas) (full, complete, filled)
- महद्भिः (mahadbhiḥ) - by great (trees) (by great ones, by large ones)
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- पादपैः (pādapaiḥ) - by trees
Words meanings and morphology
क्षत्रियैः (kṣatriyaiḥ) - by numerous kshatriya warriors (by kshatriyas, by warriors)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - a member of the warrior class, a warrior, a ruler
बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (kshatriyas) (by many, by numerous)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant
वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroic (kshatriyas) (by heroes, by brave ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, mighty, warrior
शक्रतुल्यपराक्रमैः (śakratulyaparākramaiḥ) - by kshatriyas whose valor is equal to Indra's (by those whose valor is equal to Indra's)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śakratulyaparākrama
śakratulyaparākrama - one whose valor is equal to Indra
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śakra+tulya+parākrama)
- śakra – Indra, the chief of the gods
proper noun (masculine) - tulya – equal, similar, comparable
adjective - parākrama – valor, might, heroism, strength
noun (masculine)
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
वसुमती (vasumatī) - the earth (the earth, rich in wealth)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vasumatī
vasumatī - the earth (as holder of wealth)
पूर्णा (pūrṇā) - full (of kshatriyas) (full, complete, filled)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pūrṇa
pūrṇa - full, complete, filled, satisfied
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root pṛ ('to fill')
Root: pṛ (class 9)
महद्भिः (mahadbhiḥ) - by great (trees) (by great ones, by large ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast, important
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
पादपैः (pādapaiḥ) - by trees
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pādapa
pādapa - tree (literally 'drinking through feet/roots')