वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-59, verse-13

ततश्चानुमताः सर्वे संप्रहृष्टा वनौकसः ।
मुदिताश्च ततस्ते च प्रनृत्यन्ति ततस्ततः ॥१३॥

13. tataścānumatāḥ sarve saṃprahṛṣṭā vanaukasaḥ ,
muditāśca tataste ca pranṛtyanti tatastataḥ.

13. tataḥ ca anumatāḥ sarve samprahṛṣṭāḥ vanaukasaḥ
muditāḥ ca tataḥ te ca pranṛtyanti tataḥ tataḥ

13. tataḥ ca sarve anumatāḥ samprahṛṣṭāḥ muditāḥ
vanaukasaḥ ca tataḥ te tataḥ tataḥ pranṛtyanti

13. And then, all the forest-dwelling monkeys, having been granted permission, became overjoyed and joyful. Subsequently, they danced vigorously everywhere.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, afterwards

• च (ca) - and

• अनुमताः (anumatāḥ) - permitted, approved, assented to

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• सम्प्रहृष्टाः (samprahṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, highly pleased, overjoyed

• वनौकसः (vanaukasaḥ) - forest-dwellers, monkeys

• मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - joyful, glad, delighted

• च (ca) - and

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, afterwards

• ते (te) - they (masculine nominative plural)

• च (ca) - and

• प्रनृत्यन्ति (pranṛtyanti) - they dance vigorously, they begin to dance

• ततः (tataḥ) - here (from there, then)

• ततः (tataḥ) - there (from there, then)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, afterwards

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अनुमताः (anumatāḥ) - permitted, approved, assented to

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anumata

anumata - permitted, approved, assented to

Past Passive Participle

Derived from anu- + √man (to think, believe) + kta suffix.

Prefix: anu

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Refers to vanaukasaḥ.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Refers to vanaukasaḥ.

सम्प्रहृष्टाः (samprahṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, highly pleased, overjoyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samprahṛṣṭa

samprahṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, highly pleased, overjoyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sam- + pra- + √hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice) + kta suffix.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to vanaukasaḥ.

वनौकसः (vanaukasaḥ) - forest-dwellers, monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vanaukas

vanaukas - forest-dweller, monkey

Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+okas)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• okas – dwelling, house, abode
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - joyful, glad, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mudita

mudita - joyful, glad, delighted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √mud (to rejoice, be glad) + kta suffix.

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Refers to vanaukasaḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects samprahṛṣṭāḥ and muditāḥ.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, afterwards

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they (masculine nominative plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the monkeys (vanaukasaḥ).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the previous clause with the dancing action.

प्रनृत्यन्ति (pranṛtyanti) - they dance vigorously, they begin to dance

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of pranṛt

Prefix: pra

Root: nṛt (class 4)

Note: `pra` here intensifies the action.

ततः (tataḥ) - here (from there, then)

(indeclinable)

Note: Paired with the next tataḥ to mean "here and there" or "everywhere".

ततः (tataḥ) - there (from there, then)

(indeclinable)

Note: Paired with the previous tataḥ to mean "here and there" or "everywhere".

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