वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-59, verse-5

राघवे चार्थनिर्वृत्तिं भर्तुश्च परमं यशः ।
समाधाय समृद्धार्थाः कर्मसिद्धिभिरुन्नताः ॥५॥

5. rāghave cārthanirvṛttiṃ bhartuśca paramaṃ yaśaḥ ,
samādhāya samṛddhārthāḥ karmasiddhibhirunnatāḥ.

5. rāghave ca arthanirvṛttim bhartuḥ ca paramam yaśaḥ
samādhāya samṛddhārthāḥ karmasiddhibhiḥ unnatāḥ

5. rāghave arthanirvṛttim ca bhartuḥ paramam yaśaḥ
samādhāya samṛddhārthāḥ karmasiddhibhiḥ unnatāḥ

5. With their minds set on the accomplishment of Rāma's purpose and their master's supreme glory, they were elevated, their objectives fulfilled through the success of their actions (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• राघवे (rāghave) - regarding Rāma, in Rāma

• च (ca) - and, also

• अर्थनिर्वृत्तिम् (arthanirvṛttim) - accomplishment of purpose, fulfillment of an objective

• भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the master, of the supporter

• च (ca) - and, also

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, excellent

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - glory, fame, reputation

• समाधाय (samādhāya) - having concentrated, having fixed (the mind), having composed

• समृद्धार्थाः (samṛddhārthāḥ) - those whose purposes are fulfilled, whose aims are prosperous

• कर्मसिद्धिभिः (karmasiddhibhiḥ) - by the successes of their deeds, by the accomplishments of their actions (karma)

• उन्नताः (unnatāḥ) - elevated, exalted, risen

Words meanings and morphology

राघवे (rāghave) - regarding Rāma, in Rāma

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rāma

Derived from Raghu, referring to Rāma.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अर्थनिर्वृत्तिम् (arthanirvṛttim) - accomplishment of purpose, fulfillment of an objective

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of arthanirvṛtti

arthanirvṛtti - accomplishment of purpose, fulfillment of an objective

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (artha+nirvṛtti)

• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)
• nirvṛtti – accomplishment, completion, cessation
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root vṛt (to turn, exist) with prefix nir-.
  Prefix: nir
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the master, of the supporter

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - master, supporter, husband

Agent noun derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support).

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate

यशः (yaśaḥ) - glory, fame, reputation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - glory, fame, reputation, honor

समाधाय (samādhāya) - having concentrated, having fixed (the mind), having composed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root dhā (to place, put) with prefixes sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

समृद्धार्थाः (samṛddhārthāḥ) - those whose purposes are fulfilled, whose aims are prosperous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samṛddhārtha

samṛddhārtha - having fulfilled purposes, prosperous in aim

Compound type : bahuvrihi (samṛddha+artha)

• samṛddha – prospered, accomplished, rich
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ṛdh (to prosper, grow) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ṛdh (class 5)
• artha – purpose, object, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

कर्मसिद्धिभिः (karmasiddhibhiḥ) - by the successes of their deeds, by the accomplishments of their actions (karma)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of karmasiddhi

karmasiddhi - success of a deed, accomplishment of action (karma)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karma+siddhi)

• karma – action, deed, (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root kṛ (to do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• siddhi – success, accomplishment, perfection
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root sidh (to succeed).
  Root: sidh (class 1)

उन्नताः (unnatāḥ) - elevated, exalted, risen

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of unnata

unnata - elevated, exalted, risen, high

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root nam (to bend, bow) with prefix ut-.

Prefix: ut

Root: nam (class 1)

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