वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-59, verse-22

नखैस्तुदन्तो दशनैर्दशन्तस्तलैश्च पादैश्च समाप्नुवन्तः ।
मदात् कपिं तं कपयः समग्रा महावनं निर्विषयं च चक्रुः ॥२२॥

22. nakhaistudanto daśanairdaśantastalaiśca pādaiśca samāpnuvantaḥ ,
madāt kapiṃ taṃ kapayaḥ samagrā mahāvanaṃ nirviṣayaṃ ca cakruḥ.

22. nakhaiḥ tudantaḥ daśanaiḥ daśantaḥ
talaiḥ ca pādaiḥ ca samāpnuvantaḥ
madāt kapim tam kapayaḥ samagrāḥ
mahāvanam nirviṣayam ca cakruḥ

22. samagrāḥ kapayaḥ nakhaiḥ tudantaḥ
daśanaiḥ daśantaḥ talaiḥ ca pādaiḥ
ca samāpnuvantaḥ madāt tam kapim
mahāvanam ca nirviṣayam cakruḥ

22. All those monkeys (vānaras), piercing with their nails, biting with their teeth, and assailing with their palms and feet, due to their intoxication, made that monkey (Hanumān) and the great grove (mahāvanam) devoid of all enjoyment.

Words meanings summery:

• नखैः (nakhaiḥ) - with nails

• तुदन्तः (tudantaḥ) - piercing, tormenting, striking

• दशनैः (daśanaiḥ) - with teeth, with fangs

• दशन्तः (daśantaḥ) - biting, stinging

• तलैः (talaiḥ) - with palms, with soles

• च (ca) - and

• पादैः (pādaiḥ) - with feet

• च (ca) - and

• समाप्नुवन्तः (samāpnuvantaḥ) - assailing (attacking, assailing, obtaining)

• मदात् (madāt) - due to their intoxication (from intoxication, due to pride/passion)

• कपिम् (kapim) - the monkey (Hanumān) (monkey)

• तम् (tam) - that (referring to Hanumān) (that, him)

• कपयः (kapayaḥ) - monkeys

• समग्राः (samagrāḥ) - all (the monkeys) (all, entire, complete)

• महावनम् (mahāvanam) - the great grove (great forest, great grove)

• निर्विषयम् (nirviṣayam) - devoid of enjoyment (devoid of objects, useless, desolate, devoid of enjoyment)

• च (ca) - and

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did

Words meanings and morphology

नखैः (nakhaiḥ) - with nails

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nakha

nakha - nail, claw

तुदन्तः (tudantaḥ) - piercing, tormenting, striking

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tudat

tudat - piercing, pushing, tormenting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'tud' (to push, strike, torment) + 'śatṛ' suffix

Root: tud (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'kapayaḥ'.

दशनैः (daśanaiḥ) - with teeth, with fangs

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of daśana

daśana - tooth, fang, biting

Derived from root 'daṃś' (to bite)

Root: daṃś (class 1)

दशन्तः (daśantaḥ) - biting, stinging

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daśat

daśat - biting, stinging

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'daṃś' (to bite) + 'śatṛ' suffix

Root: daṃś (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'kapayaḥ'.

तलैः (talaiḥ) - with palms, with soles

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tala

tala - palm of the hand, sole of the foot, surface

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पादैः (pādaiḥ) - with feet

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāda

pāda - foot, leg

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समाप्नुवन्तः (samāpnuvantaḥ) - assailing (attacking, assailing, obtaining)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāpnuvat

samāpnuvat - attacking, assailing, reaching, obtaining

Present Active Participle

Derived from 'sam' + 'ā' + root 'āp' (to obtain, reach, attack) + 'śatṛ' suffix

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'kapayaḥ'.

मदात् (madāt) - due to their intoxication (from intoxication, due to pride/passion)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of mada

mada - intoxication, exhilaration, passion, pride

Root: mad (class 1)

कपिम् (kapim) - the monkey (Hanumān) (monkey)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey

तम् (tam) - that (referring to Hanumān) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कपयः (kapayaḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kapi

kapi - monkey

समग्राः (samagrāḥ) - all (the monkeys) (all, entire, complete)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samagra

samagra - entire, whole, complete, all

Note: Modifies 'kapayaḥ'.

महावनम् (mahāvanam) - the great grove (great forest, great grove)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahāvana

mahāvana - large forest, great grove

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vana)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

निर्विषयम् (nirviṣayam) - devoid of enjoyment (devoid of objects, useless, desolate, devoid of enjoyment)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nirviṣaya

nirviṣaya - devoid of objects, desolate, useless, without scope

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+viṣaya)

• nir – without, out of, free from
  indeclinable
• viṣaya – object of sense, sphere, domain, enjoyment
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions as predicate adjective to 'mahāvanam'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect Active

Perfect, 3rd person plural, active voice

Root: kṛ (class 8)