वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-59, verse-7

प्लवमानाः खमाप्लुत्य ततस्ते काननौक्षकः ।
नन्दनोपममासेदुर्वनं द्रुमलतायुतम् ॥७॥

7. plavamānāḥ khamāplutya tataste kānanaukṣakaḥ ,
nandanopamamāsedurvanaṃ drumalatāyutam.

7. plavamānāḥ kham āplutya tataḥ te kānanaokasaḥ
nandanopamam āseduḥ vanam drumalatāyutam

7. kham āplutya plavamānāḥ tataḥ te kānanaokasaḥ
nandanopamam drumalatāyutam vanam āseduḥ

7. Having leaped up into the sky and flying, those forest-dwelling (vanara) monkeys then reached a grove resembling Nandan (Indra's garden), filled with trees and creepers.

Words meanings summery:

• प्लवमानाः (plavamānāḥ) - leaping, flying, floating

• खम् (kham) - sky, space, ether

• आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having leaped up, having jumped into

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• ते (te) - they, those

• काननओकसः (kānanaokasaḥ) - forest-dwellers, monkeys (vanaras)

• नन्दनोपमम् (nandanopamam) - resembling Nandan (Indra's garden), Nandan-like

• आसेदुः (āseduḥ) - they reached, they attained, they came to

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove, garden

• द्रुमलतायुतम् (drumalatāyutam) - endowed with trees and creepers, full of trees and creepers

Words meanings and morphology

प्लवमानाः (plavamānāḥ) - leaping, flying, floating

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of plavamāna

plavamāna - leaping, flying, floating

Present Middle Participle

Derived from the root plu (to float, swim, leap).

Root: plu (class 1)

खम् (kham) - sky, space, ether

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, space, ether, zero

आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having leaped up, having jumped into

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root plu (to float, swim, leap) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: plu (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

काननओकसः (kānanaokasaḥ) - forest-dwellers, monkeys (vanaras)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kānanaokasa

kānanaokasa - forest-dweller, monkey (vanara)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kānana+okas)

• kānana – forest, grove, wilderness
  noun (neuter)
• okas – dwelling, home, abode
  noun (neuter)

नन्दनोपमम् (nandanopamam) - resembling Nandan (Indra's garden), Nandan-like

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nandanopama

nandanopama - resembling Nandan (Indra's garden), Nandan-like

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nandana+upama)

• nandana – Nandan (proper noun for Indra's celestial pleasure grove), delighting, pleasing
  proper noun (neuter)
  Derived from root nand (to rejoice).
  Root: nand (class 1)
• upama – comparison, resemblance, simile
  noun (feminine)

आसेदुः (āseduḥ) - they reached, they attained, they came to

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of āsad

Perfect Tense

Root sad (to sit, go) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove, garden

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, grove, garden, wood

द्रुमलतायुतम् (drumalatāyutam) - endowed with trees and creepers, full of trees and creepers

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of drumalatāyuta

drumalatāyuta - endowed with trees and creepers, full of trees and creepers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (druma+latā+āyuta)

• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)
• latā – creeper, vine
  noun (feminine)
• āyuta – joined, endowed with, connected, prepared
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yu (to join) with prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yu (class 2)

Previous Verse Next Verse