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5,48

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-48, verse-6

यदि वैश्रवणस्य त्वं यमस्य वरुणस्य च ।
चारुरूपमिदं कृत्वा यमस्य वरुणस्य च ॥६॥
6. yadi vaiśravaṇasya tvaṃ yamasya varuṇasya ca ,
cārurūpamidaṃ kṛtvā yamasya varuṇasya ca.
6. yadi vaiśravaṇasya tvam yamasya varuṇasya ca
cārurūpam idam kṛtvā yamasya varuṇasya ca
6. yadi tvam vaiśravaṇasya yamasya varuṇasya ca,
idam cārurūpam kṛtvā yamasya varuṇasya ca (asi)
6. If you are of Vaiśravaṇa, Yama, and Varuṇa; or if, having assumed this charming form, you are of Yama and Varuṇa.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यदि (yadi) - if
  • वैश्रवणस्य (vaiśravaṇasya) - of Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera)
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama (god of death)
  • वरुणस्य (varuṇasya) - of Varuṇa (god of water)
  • (ca) - and
  • चारुरूपम् (cārurūpam) - charming form, beautiful appearance
  • इदम् (idam) - this
  • कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having assumed (this charming form) (having made, having done, having assumed)
  • यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama (god of death)
  • वरुणस्य (varuṇasya) - of Varuṇa (god of water)
  • (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
वैश्रवणस्य (vaiśravaṇasya) - of Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vaiśravaṇa
vaiśravaṇa - Vaiśravaṇa (an epithet of Kubera, the god of wealth)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama (god of death)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yama
yama - Yama (the god of death, controller of (dharma))
Root: yam (class 1)
वरुणस्य (varuṇasya) - of Varuṇa (god of water)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of varuṇa
varuṇa - Varuṇa (the god of oceans and cosmic order)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
चारुरूपम् (cārurūpam) - charming form, beautiful appearance
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of cārurūpa
cārurūpa - having a charming/beautiful form, handsome
Compound: cāru (charming) + rūpa (form)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (cāru+rūpa)
  • cāru – charming, beautiful, lovely
    adjective (masculine)
  • rūpa – form, appearance, beauty
    noun (neuter)
    Root: rūp (class 1)
Note: Refers to `idam` (this).
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, here
Note: Refers to 'the form'.
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having assumed (this charming form) (having made, having done, having assumed)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
From root √kṛ (to do, to make) with suffix -tvā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies `tvam`.
यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama (god of death)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yama
yama - Yama (the god of death, controller of (dharma))
Root: yam (class 1)
वरुणस्य (varuṇasya) - of Varuṇa (god of water)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of varuṇa
varuṇa - Varuṇa (the god of oceans and cosmic order)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)