वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-48, verse-15

राजानं द्रष्टुकामेन मयास्त्रमनुवर्तितम् ।
विमुक्तो अहमस्त्रेण राक्षसैस्त्वतिपीडितः ॥१५॥

15. rājānaṃ draṣṭukāmena mayāstramanuvartitam ,
vimukto ahamastreṇa rākṣasaistvatipīḍitaḥ.

15. rājānam draṣṭukāmena mayā astram anuvartitam
vimuktaḥ aham astreṇa rākṣasaiḥ tu atipīḍitaḥ

15. rājānam draṣṭukāmena mayā astram anuvartitam
aham astreṇa vimuktaḥ tu rākṣasaiḥ atipīḍitaḥ

15. Desiring to see the king (Rāvaṇa), I employed the (Brahmāstra) weapon. Though I was freed by the weapon's true power, I was severely tormented by the rākṣasas.

Words meanings summery:

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Rāvaṇa) (king)

• द्रष्टुकामेन (draṣṭukāmena) - by me, who desired to see (the king) (by one desiring to see)

• मया (mayā) - by me (Hanuman) (by me)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - the Brahmāstra weapon (weapon, missile)

• अनुवर्तितम् (anuvartitam) - was employed, was conformed to (followed, obeyed, employed)

• विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - was released (from its true binding effect) (released, freed, liberated)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Hanuman) (I)

• अस्त्रेण (astreṇa) - by the (Brahmāstra) weapon (by the weapon)

• राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by the rākṣasas (demons) (by the rākṣasas)

• तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, however)

• अतिपीडितः (atipīḍitaḥ) - was severely tormented (greatly distressed, severely afflicted)

Words meanings and morphology

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Rāvaṇa) (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem noun

Root: rāj (class 1)

द्रष्टुकामेन (draṣṭukāmena) - by me, who desired to see (the king) (by one desiring to see)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of draṣṭukāma

draṣṭukāma - desiring to see

Compound of the infinitive draṣṭum (to see) and kāma (desire)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (draṣṭum+kāma)

• dṛś – to see, to behold
  verb
  Infinitive
  Infinitive form of √dṛś
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  From √kam (to desire)
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with mayā

मया (mayā) - by me (Hanuman) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

First person pronoun

Note: Agent of the action

अस्त्रम् (astram) - the Brahmāstra weapon (weapon, missile)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, magical weapon

From √as (to throw)

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of anuvartitam

अनुवर्तितम् (anuvartitam) - was employed, was conformed to (followed, obeyed, employed)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anuvartita

anuvartita - followed, obeyed, employed, practiced

Past Passive Participle

Formed from √vṛt with prefix anu-

Prefix: anu

Root: vṛt (class 1)

विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - was released (from its true binding effect) (released, freed, liberated)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimukta

vimukta - released, freed, liberated, disjoined

Past Passive Participle

Formed from √muc with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Refers to aham

अहम् (aham) - I (Hanuman) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

First person pronoun

Note: Subject of vimuktaḥ and atipīḍitaḥ

अस्त्रेण (astreṇa) - by the (Brahmāstra) weapon (by the weapon)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, magical weapon

From √as (to throw)

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Agent of vimuktaḥ

राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by the rākṣasas (demons) (by the rākṣasas)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - belonging to rākṣasas, a rākṣasa (demon)

Derived from rakṣas

Note: Agent of atipīḍitaḥ

तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, however)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अतिपीडितः (atipīḍitaḥ) - was severely tormented (greatly distressed, severely afflicted)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atipīḍita

atipīḍita - greatly distressed, severely afflicted, much harassed

Past Passive Participle

Compound of ati (very, excessively) and pīḍita (afflicted). Formed from √pīḍ with prefix ati-

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+pīḍita)

• ati – over, beyond, excessive, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix/Preposition
• pīḍita – oppressed, afflicted, tormented, distressed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from √pīḍ
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Refers to aham