वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-48, verse-1

तमुद्वीक्ष्य महाबाहुः पिङ्गाक्षं पुरतः स्थितम् ।
रोषेण महताविष्टो रावणो लोकरावणः ॥१॥

1. tamudvīkṣya mahābāhuḥ piṅgākṣaṃ purataḥ sthitam ,
roṣeṇa mahatāviṣṭo rāvaṇo lokarāvaṇaḥ.

1. tam udvīkṣya mahābāhuḥ piṅgākṣam purataḥ sthitam
roṣeṇa mahatā āviṣṭaḥ rāvaṇaḥ lokarāvaṇaḥ

1. mahābāhuḥ lokarāvaṇaḥ rāvaṇaḥ piṅgākṣam purataḥ
sthitam tam udvīkṣya mahatā roṣeṇa āviṣṭaḥ

1. The mighty-armed (mahābāhu) Rāvaṇa, who made the worlds cry out (lokarāvaṇa), having seen him, the tawny-eyed (piṅgākṣa) one, standing before him, was overcome by great anger.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Hanuman) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• उद्वीक्ष्य (udvīkṣya) - having seen (having looked up, having seen, having observed)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (Rāvaṇa) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• पिङ्गाक्षम् (piṅgākṣam) - tawny-eyed (Hanuman) (tawny-eyed, yellow-eyed)

• पुरतः (purataḥ) - in front (of him) (in front, before, ahead)

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing (standing, situated, present)

• रोषेण (roṣeṇa) - by great anger (by anger, with rage, by wrath)

• महता (mahatā) - great (by great, with great)

• आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ) - overcome (possessed, overcome, entered into)

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa (Rāvaṇa (proper noun))

• लोकरावणः (lokarāvaṇaḥ) - tormentor of worlds (one who makes the worlds cry out, tormentor of worlds)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Hanuman) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of udvīkṣya.

उद्वीक्ष्य (udvīkṣya) - having seen (having looked up, having seen, having observed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From ud- (prefix) + √īkṣ (to see) with suffix -ya

Prefix: ud

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (Rāvaṇa) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
  feminine form of mahat
• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa.

पिङ्गाक्षम् (piṅgākṣam) - tawny-eyed (Hanuman) (tawny-eyed, yellow-eyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of piṅgākṣa

piṅgākṣa - tawny-eyed, yellow-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (piṅga+akṣa)

• piṅga – reddish-brown, tawny, yellow
  adjective
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies tam.

पुरतः (purataḥ) - in front (of him) (in front, before, ahead)

(indeclinable)

स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing (standing, situated, present)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, present

Past Passive Participle

From √sthā (to stand) with suffix -ta

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies tam.

रोषेण (roṣeṇa) - by great anger (by anger, with rage, by wrath)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, rage, wrath

From √ruṣ (to be angry)

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

Note: Instrument of āviṣṭaḥ.

महता (mahatā) - great (by great, with great)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Modifies roṣeṇa.

आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ) - overcome (possessed, overcome, entered into)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āviṣṭa

āviṣṭa - possessed, overcome, entered into

Past Passive Participle

From ā- (prefix) + √viś (to enter) with suffix -ta

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Predicate adjective for Rāvaṇa.

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa (Rāvaṇa (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper noun, literally 'one who causes to cry out')

Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'was'.

लोकरावणः (lokarāvaṇaḥ) - tormentor of worlds (one who makes the worlds cry out, tormentor of worlds)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lokarāvaṇa

lokarāvaṇa - one who makes the worlds cry out, tormentor of worlds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+rāvaṇa)

• loka – world, people
  noun (masculine)
• rāvaṇa – causing to cry out, terrifying
  adjective
  From √ru (to cry, roar) with ṇic causative and -ana suffix
  Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Epithet of Rāvaṇa.