वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-48, verse-13

ततस्ते राक्षसाः प्राप्ता बलिनो युद्धकाङ्क्षिणः ।
रक्षणार्थं च देहस्य प्रतियुद्धा मया रणे ॥१३॥

13. tataste rākṣasāḥ prāptā balino yuddhakāṅkṣiṇaḥ ,
rakṣaṇārthaṃ ca dehasya pratiyuddhā mayā raṇe.

13. tataḥ te rākṣasāḥ prāptāḥ balinaḥ yuddhakāṅkṣiṇaḥ
rakṣaṇārtham ca dehasya pratiyuddhāḥ mayā raṇe

13. tataḥ te balinaḥ yuddhakāṅkṣiṇaḥ rākṣasāḥ prāptāḥ
ca mayā dehasya rakṣaṇārtham raṇe pratiyuddhāḥ

13. Then, those powerful rākṣasas, eager for battle, arrived. And for the protection of my body, they were fought back by me in combat.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

• ते (te) - those (rākṣasas) (those, they)

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - the rākṣasas (demons) (rākṣasas, demons)

• प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - (having) arrived (arrived, obtained, reached)

• बलिनः (balinaḥ) - powerful (powerful, strong)

• युद्धकाङ्क्षिणः (yuddhakāṅkṣiṇaḥ) - eager for battle (desiring battle, eager for war)

• रक्षणार्थम् (rakṣaṇārtham) - for the protection (of my body) (for the purpose of protection)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• देहस्य (dehasya) - of my body (of the body)

• प्रतियुद्धाः (pratiyuddhāḥ) - were fought back (fought back, resisted, contended)

• मया (mayā) - by me (Hanuman) (by me)

• रणे (raṇe) - in combat (in battle, in combat)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those (rākṣasas) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - the rākṣasas (demons) (rākṣasas, demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - belonging to rākṣasas, a rākṣasa (demon)

Derived from rakṣas

प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - (having) arrived (arrived, obtained, reached)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāpta

prāpta - arrived, obtained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Formed from √āp with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

बलिनः (balinaḥ) - powerful (powerful, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

From bala (strength) with suffix -in

युद्धकाङ्क्षिणः (yuddhakāṅkṣiṇaḥ) - eager for battle (desiring battle, eager for war)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhakāṅkṣin

yuddhakāṅkṣin - desiring battle, eager for war

Compound of yuddha and kāṅkṣin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+kāṅkṣin)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  From √yudh
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• kāṅkṣin – desiring, wishing
  adjective (masculine)
  From √kāṅkṣ (to desire) with suffix -in
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

रक्षणार्थम् (rakṣaṇārtham) - for the protection (of my body) (for the purpose of protection)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rakṣaṇārtha

rakṣaṇārtha - purpose of protection, for protection

Compound of rakṣaṇa and artha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rakṣaṇa+artha)

• rakṣaṇa – protecting, guarding, protection
  noun (neuter)
  From √rakṣ with suffix -ana
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to express purpose

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

देहस्य (dehasya) - of my body (of the body)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, form

Root: dih (class 1)

प्रतियुद्धाः (pratiyuddhāḥ) - were fought back (fought back, resisted, contended)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratiyuddha

pratiyuddha - fought back, resisted

Past Passive Participle

Formed from √yudh with prefix prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: yudh (class 4)

मया (mayā) - by me (Hanuman) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

First person pronoun

रणे (raṇe) - in combat (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

From √raṇ (to delight, sound)

Root: raṇ (class 1)