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5,48

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-48, verse-4

रावणस्य वचः श्रुत्वा प्रहस्तो वाक्यमब्रवीत् ।
समाश्वसिहि भद्रं ते न भीः कार्या त्वया कपे ॥४॥
4. rāvaṇasya vacaḥ śrutvā prahasto vākyamabravīt ,
samāśvasihi bhadraṃ te na bhīḥ kāryā tvayā kape.
4. rāvaṇasya vacaḥ śrutvā prahastaḥ vākyam abravīt
samāśvasihi bhadram te na bhīḥ kāryā tvayā kape
4. rāvaṇasya vacaḥ śrutvā prahastaḥ vākyam abravīt
kape samāśvasihi te bhadram bhīḥ tvayā na kāryā
4. Upon hearing Rāvaṇa's words, Prahasta spoke, saying: "Be comforted, may good fortune be with you; you, O monkey, need not fear."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa
  • वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech
  • श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
  • प्रहस्तः (prahastaḥ) - Prahasta (a Rākṣasa general)
  • वाक्यम् (vākyam) - sentence, speech
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
  • समाश्वसिहि (samāśvasihi) - be comforted, take courage
  • भद्रम् (bhadram) - May good fortune be with you (good fortune, welfare)
  • ते (te) - to you, for you
  • (na) - not
  • भीः (bhīḥ) - fear
  • कार्या (kāryā) - should not be made (i.e., felt) (to be done, to be made)
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • कपे (kape) - O monkey

Words meanings and morphology

रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa
rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper name of the demon king)
वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - speech, word, utterance
From root √vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
absolutive
From root √śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā
Root: śru (class 5)
प्रहस्तः (prahastaḥ) - Prahasta (a Rākṣasa general)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasta
prahasta - Prahasta (name of a Rākṣasa general)
Prefix: pra
Root: has (class 1)
वाक्यम् (vākyam) - sentence, speech
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - speech, sentence, statement
From root √vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bru
Root: brū (class 2)
समाश्वसिहि (samāśvasihi) - be comforted, take courage
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of samāśvas
imperative
From root √śvas (to breathe) with upasargas sam-ā-
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: śvas (class 2)
भद्रम् (bhadram) - May good fortune be with you (good fortune, welfare)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra
bhadra - auspicious, good, fortunate, welfare
ते (te) - to you, for you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Dative of interest.
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
भीः (bhīḥ) - fear
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhī
bhī - fear, terror
From root √bhī (to fear)
Root: bhī (class 3)
कार्या (kāryā) - should not be made (i.e., felt) (to be done, to be made)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, to be made, duty, purpose
gerundive
From root √kṛ (to do, to make) with suffix -ya
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Meaning 'fear should not be caused/felt by you'.
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Agent in passive construction.
कपे (kape) - O monkey
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kapi
kapi - monkey, ape