वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-51, verse-6

वीरस्तस्य सखा राज्ञः सुग्रीवो नाम वानरः ।
राजा वानरमुख्यानां येन प्रस्थापिता वयम् ॥६॥

6. vīrastasya sakhā rājñaḥ sugrīvo nāma vānaraḥ ,
rājā vānaramukhyānāṃ yena prasthāpitā vayam.

6. vīraḥ tasya sakhā rājñaḥ sugrīvaḥ nāma vānaraḥ
rājā vānarāmukhyānām yena prasthāpitāḥ vayam

6. tasya rājñaḥ sakhā vīraḥ sugrīvaḥ nāma vānaraḥ
vānarāmukhyānām rājā yena vayam prasthāpitāḥ

6. His friend is the valiant monkey named Sugrīva, the king of the chief monkeys, by whom we were sent forth.

Words meanings summery:

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero, warrior

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, of that

• सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva (name of a monkey king)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name; indeed

• वानरः (vānaraḥ) - monkey, ape

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• वानरामुख्यानाम् (vānarāmukhyānām) - of the chief monkeys, of the monkey leaders

• येन (yena) - by whom, by which

• प्रस्थापिताः (prasthāpitāḥ) - sent forth, dispatched, caused to set out

• वयम् (vayam) - we

Words meanings and morphology

वीरः (vīraḥ) - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero, warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - brave, valiant, heroic, a hero, a warrior

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion, comrade

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, monarch

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva (name of a monkey king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (lit. 'beautiful neck'), name of the monkey king

नाम (nāma) - named, by name; indeed

(indeclinable)

वानरः (vānaraḥ) - monkey, ape

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, monarch

वानरामुख्यानाम् (vānarāmukhyānām) - of the chief monkeys, of the monkey leaders

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vānarámukhya

vānarámukhya - chief of monkeys, monkey leader

Compound type : tatpurusha (vānara+mukhya)

• vānara – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

येन (yena) - by whom, by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who

प्रस्थापिताः (prasthāpitāḥ) - sent forth, dispatched, caused to set out

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prasthāpita

prasthāpita - sent forth, dispatched, caused to set out

past passive participle

causative of pra-sthā (to set out, depart), then past passive participle

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we