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4,51

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-51, verse-10

विवर्णवदनाः सर्वे सर्वे ध्यानपरायणाः ।
नाधिगच्छामहे पारं मग्नाश्चिन्तामहार्णवे ॥१०॥
10. vivarṇavadanāḥ sarve sarve dhyānaparāyaṇāḥ ,
nādhigacchāmahe pāraṃ magnāścintāmahārṇave.
10. vivarṇavadanāḥ sarve sarve dhyānaparāyaṇāḥ na
adhigacchāmahe pāraṃ magnāḥ cintāmahārṇave
10. sarve vivarṇavadanāḥ sarve dhyānaparāyaṇāḥ
cintāmahārṇave magnāḥ pāraṃ na adhigacchāmahe
10. All of them had pale faces, and all were deeply absorbed in contemplation. We could not find a way out, having sunk into a great ocean of anxiety.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विवर्णवदनाः (vivarṇavadanāḥ) - pale-faced, discolored-faced
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
  • ध्यानपरायणाः (dhyānaparāyaṇāḥ) - absorbed in contemplation, devoted to meditation
  • (na) - not, no
  • अधिगच्छामहे (adhigacchāmahe) - we could find a way out (we reach, we obtain, we perceive, we understand)
  • पारं (pāraṁ) - the other side or a way out of their predicament (shore, opposite bank, end, limit)
  • मग्नाः (magnāḥ) - sunk, submerged, immersed
  • चिन्तामहार्णवे (cintāmahārṇave) - in the great ocean of worry/anxiety

Words meanings and morphology

विवर्णवदनाः (vivarṇavadanāḥ) - pale-faced, discolored-faced
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vivarṇavadana
vivarṇavadana - having a discolored or pale face
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vivarṇa+vadana)
  • vivarṇa – discolored, pale, faded
    adjective
    From prefix 'vi' and 'varṇa' (color)
    Prefix: vi
  • vadana – face, mouth, countenance
    noun (neuter)
    Root: vad (class 1)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, entire, every
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, entire, every
ध्यानपरायणाः (dhyānaparāyaṇāḥ) - absorbed in contemplation, devoted to meditation
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhyānaparāyaṇa
dhyānaparāyaṇa - deeply engaged in meditation or contemplation; devoted to thought
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dhyāna+parāyaṇa)
  • dhyāna – contemplation, meditation, profound thought
    noun (neuter)
    action noun
    Derived from the root 'dhyai' (to think, meditate)
    Root: dhyai (class 1)
  • parāyaṇa – devoted, engrossed, intent on, ultimate goal, refuge
    adjective
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अधिगच्छामहे (adhigacchāmahe) - we could find a way out (we reach, we obtain, we perceive, we understand)
(verb)
1st person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of adhigam
Prefix: adhi
Root: gam (class 1)
पारं (pāraṁ) - the other side or a way out of their predicament (shore, opposite bank, end, limit)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pāra
pāra - the other shore, end, limit, conclusion, means of crossing
Root: pṛ (class 6)
मग्नाः (magnāḥ) - sunk, submerged, immersed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of magna
magna - sunk, submerged, immersed, drowned
Past Passive Participle
From root 'majj' (to sink, dive)
Root: majj (class 6)
चिन्तामहार्णवे (cintāmahārṇave) - in the great ocean of worry/anxiety
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of cintāmahārṇava
cintāmahārṇava - a great ocean of thought or anxiety
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa / Karmadhāraya (cintā+mahārṇava)
  • cintā – worry, anxiety, thought, consideration
    noun (feminine)
    action noun
    From root 'cit' (to perceive, think)
    Root: cit (class 1)
  • mahārṇava – great ocean
    noun (masculine)