वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-51, verse-18

एवमुक्ता तु सर्वज्ञा वानरैस्तैः स्वयंप्रभा ।
प्रत्युवाच ततः सर्वानिदं वानरयूथपम् ॥१८॥

18. evamuktā tu sarvajñā vānaraistaiḥ svayaṃprabhā ,
pratyuvāca tataḥ sarvānidaṃ vānarayūthapam.

18. evam uktā tu sarvajñā vānaraiḥ taiḥ svayamprabhā
| pratyuvāca tataḥ sarvān idam vānarayūthapam

18. taiḥ vānaraiḥ evam uktā tu sarvajñā svayamprabhā
tataḥ sarvān vānarayūthapam idam pratyuvāca

18. Thus addressed by those monkeys, the all-knowing Svayamprabhā then replied to all of them, saying this to the monkey chief:

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्ता (uktā) - spoken, addressed, told

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• सर्वज्ञा (sarvajñā) - all-knowing, omniscient

• वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by the monkeys

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them, by those

• स्वयम्प्रभा (svayamprabhā) - Svayamprabha (proper name)

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, answered

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, to all

• इदम् (idam) - referring to the speech that follows (this, this (speech/statement))

• वानरयूथपम् (vānarayūthapam) - to the monkey chief, to the leader of the monkey troop

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्ता (uktā) - spoken, addressed, told

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vac' (to speak) with the suffix 'kta'.

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

सर्वज्ञा (sarvajñā) - all-knowing, omniscient

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvajña

sarvajña - all-knowing, omniscient

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+jña)

• sarva – all, every, whole, complete
  adjective (masculine)
• jña – knowing, conversant with, skilled in
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective (kṛt pratyaya)
  Derived from root 'jñā' (to know).
  Root: jñā (class 9)

वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by the monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

तैः (taiḥ) - by them, by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

स्वयम्प्रभा (svayamprabhā) - Svayamprabha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of svayamprabhā

svayamprabhā - self-luminous; a proper name (Svayamprabha)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svayam+prabhā)

• svayam – oneself, by oneself, spontaneously
  indeclinable
• prabhā – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, answered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pratyuvāca

Perfect (Liṭ) tense, 3rd person singular

Derived from the root 'vac' (to speak) with the preverb 'prati'.

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, to all

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

इदम् (idam) - referring to the speech that follows (this, this (speech/statement))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

वानरयूथपम् (vānarayūthapam) - to the monkey chief, to the leader of the monkey troop

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vānarayūthapa

vānarayūthapa - monkey chief, leader of a monkey troop

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+yūthapa)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – herd-master, leader of a troop or multitude
  noun (masculine)