वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-51, verse-16

आतिथ्यधर्मदत्तानि मूलानि च फलानि च ।
अस्माभिरुपभुक्तानि बुभुक्षापरिपीडितैः ॥१६॥

16. ātithyadharmadattāni mūlāni ca phalāni ca ,
asmābhirupabhuktāni bubhukṣāparipīḍitaiḥ.

16. ātithyadharmadattāni mūlāni ca phalāni ca
asmābhiḥ upabhuktāni bubhukṣāparipīḍitaiḥ

16. bubhukṣāparipīḍitaiḥ asmābhiḥ ātithyadharmadattāni
mūlāni ca phalāni ca upabhuktāni

16. We, afflicted by hunger, have consumed the roots and fruits that were given in accordance with the natural law (dharma) of hospitality.

Words meanings summery:

• आतिथ्यधर्मदत्तानि (ātithyadharmadattāni) - given according to the natural law of hospitality

• मूलानि (mūlāni) - roots, edibles from roots

• च (ca) - and, also

• फलानि (phalāni) - fruits, results

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

• उपभुक्तानि (upabhuktāni) - consumed, eaten, enjoyed

• बुभुक्षापरिपीडितैः (bubhukṣāparipīḍitaiḥ) - by those afflicted by hunger, by the hungry and distressed

Words meanings and morphology

आतिथ्यधर्मदत्तानि (ātithyadharmadattāni) - given according to the natural law of hospitality

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ātithyadharmadatta

ātithyadharmadatta - given as per the duty of hospitality

Compound of ātithya-dharma and datta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātithya-dharma+datta)

• ātithya – hospitality, duty of a host
  noun (neuter)
  From atithi (guest) + ya suffix
• dharma – natural law, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
  From root dhṛ (to uphold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• datta – given, presented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

मूलानि (mūlāni) - roots, edibles from roots

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of mūla

mūla - root, basis, origin

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

फलानि (phalāni) - fruits, results

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

उपभुक्तानि (upabhuktāni) - consumed, eaten, enjoyed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of upabhukta

upabhukta - consumed, eaten, enjoyed

Past Passive Participle

From upa- + root bhuj (to enjoy, eat)

Prefix: upa

Root: bhuj (class 7)

बुभुक्षापरिपीडितैः (bubhukṣāparipīḍitaiḥ) - by those afflicted by hunger, by the hungry and distressed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bubhukṣāparipīḍita

bubhukṣāparipīḍita - afflicted by hunger

Compound of bubhukṣā and paripīḍita

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bubhukṣā+paripīḍita)

• bubhukṣā – hunger, desire to eat
  noun (feminine)
  From desiderative stem of root bhuj (to eat) + ā suffix
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• paripīḍita – afflicted, distressed, oppressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pari- + root pīḍ (to oppress, distress)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)