वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-51, verse-2

वानरा यदि वः खेदः प्रनष्टः फलभक्षणात् ।
यदि चैतन्मया श्राव्यं श्रोतुमिच्छामि कथ्यताम् ॥२॥

2. vānarā yadi vaḥ khedaḥ pranaṣṭaḥ phalabhakṣaṇāt ,
yadi caitanmayā śrāvyaṃ śrotumicchāmi kathyatām.

2. vānarāḥ yadi vaḥ khedaḥ pranaṣṭaḥ phalabhakṣaṇāt
yadi ca etat mayā śrāvyam śrotum icchāmi kathyatām

2. O monkeys, if your weariness from eating fruits has disappeared, and if there is anything I should hear, I wish to hear it; please tell me.

Words meanings summery:

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - O monkeys

• यदि (yadi) - if

• वः (vaḥ) - your

• खेदः (khedaḥ) - fatigue, weariness

• प्रनष्टः (pranaṣṭaḥ) - has vanished, disappeared

• फलभक्षणात् (phalabhakṣaṇāt) - from eating fruit

• यदि (yadi) - if

• च (ca) - and, also

• एतत् (etat) - this

• मया (mayā) - by me

• श्राव्यम् (śrāvyam) - to be heard, worthy of hearing

• श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

• कथ्यताम् (kathyatām) - let it be told

Words meanings and morphology

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - O monkeys

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

वः (vaḥ) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form for genitive plural.

खेदः (khedaḥ) - fatigue, weariness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kheda

kheda - fatigue, weariness, exhaustion

Root: khid (class 1)

प्रनष्टः (pranaṣṭaḥ) - has vanished, disappeared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pranaṣṭa

pranaṣṭa - vanished, disappeared, lost

Past Passive Participle

From pra + root naś

Prefix: pra

Root: naś (class 4)

फलभक्षणात् (phalabhakṣaṇāt) - from eating fruit

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of phalabhakṣaṇa

phalabhakṣaṇa - eating of fruit

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phala+bhakṣaṇa)

• phala – fruit, result, reward
  noun (neuter)
• bhakṣaṇa – eating, consuming
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root bhakṣ
  Root: bhakṣ (class 10)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

श्राव्यम् (śrāvyam) - to be heard, worthy of hearing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śrāvya

śrāvya - to be heard, audible, worthy of hearing

Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)

Formed with suffix -ya from root śru (causative śrāv)

Root: śru (class 5)

श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed with suffix -tum from root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

कथ्यताम् (kathyatām) - let it be told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present imperative (loṭ) of kath

Root: kath (class 10)