वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-50, verse-19
इमान्यभ्यवहार्याणि मूलानि च फलानि च ।
भुक्त्वा पीत्वा च पानीयं सर्वं मे वक्तुमर्हथ ॥१९॥
भुक्त्वा पीत्वा च पानीयं सर्वं मे वक्तुमर्हथ ॥१९॥
19. imānyabhyavahāryāṇi mūlāni ca phalāni ca ,
bhuktvā pītvā ca pānīyaṃ sarvaṃ me vaktumarhatha.
bhuktvā pītvā ca pānīyaṃ sarvaṃ me vaktumarhatha.
19.
imāni abhyavahāryāṇi mūlāni ca phalāni ca
bhuktvā pītvā ca pānīyam sarvam me vaktum arhatha
bhuktvā pītvā ca pānīyam sarvam me vaktum arhatha
19.
imāni abhyavahāryāṇi mūlāni ca phalāni ca
bhuktvā ca pānīyam pītvā me sarvam vaktum arhatha
bhuktvā ca pānīyam pītvā me sarvam vaktum arhatha
19.
Having eaten these edible roots and fruits, and having drunk water, you should tell me everything.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इमानि (imāni) - these
- अभ्यवहार्याणि (abhyavahāryāṇi) - edible, suitable for eating, to be eaten
- मूलानि (mūlāni) - roots, origins
- च (ca) - and, also
- फलानि (phalāni) - fruits, results
- च (ca) - and, also
- भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having eaten
- पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk
- च (ca) - and, also
- पानीयम् (pānīyam) - water, drinkable
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
- मे (me) - to me, for me
- वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to tell
- अर्हथ (arhatha) - you ought, you are able, you deserve
Words meanings and morphology
इमानि (imāni) - these
(pronoun)
neuter, plural of idam
idam - this, this one
अभ्यवहार्याणि (abhyavahāryāṇi) - edible, suitable for eating, to be eaten
(adjective)
neuter, plural of abhyavahārya
abhyavahārya - to be eaten, edible, eatable, fit for food
Gerundive
Formed from root hṛ (to carry) with prefixes abhi and ava
Prefixes: abhi+ava
Root: hṛ (class 1)
मूलानि (mūlāni) - roots, origins
(noun)
neuter, plural of mūla
mūla - root, origin, basis, foundation
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
फलानि (phalāni) - fruits, results
(noun)
neuter, plural of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having eaten
(indeclinable)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Absolutive/Gerund form
पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk
(indeclinable)
Root: pā (class 1)
Note: Absolutive/Gerund form
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पानीयम् (pānīyam) - water, drinkable
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pānīya
pānīya - drinkable, water, beverage
Gerundive
Formed from root pā (to drink) with suffix anīya
Root: pā (class 1)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
मे (me) - to me, for me
(pronoun)
singular of aham
aham - I, ego
वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to tell
(indeclinable)
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Infinitive form
अर्हथ (arhatha) - you ought, you are able, you deserve
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh
Root: arh (class 1)