वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-50, verse-15

इदं च ब्रह्मणा दत्तं हेमायै वनमुत्तमम् ।
शाश्वतः कामभोगश्च गृहं चेदं हिरण्मयम् ॥१५॥

15. idaṃ ca brahmaṇā dattaṃ hemāyai vanamuttamam ,
śāśvataḥ kāmabhogaśca gṛhaṃ cedaṃ hiraṇmayam.

15. idam ca brahmaṇā dattam hemāyai vanam uttamam
śāśvataḥ kāmabhogaḥ ca gṛham ca idam hiraṇmayam

15. idam uttamam vanam ca brahmaṇā hemāyai dattam
ca śāśvataḥ kāmabhogaḥ ca idam hiraṇmayam gṛham

15. This excellent forest was given by Brahmā to Hemā, along with eternal enjoyment of desires (kāma-bhoga) and this golden house.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• च (ca) - and, also

• ब्रह्मणा (brahmaṇā) - by Brahmā

• दत्तम् (dattam) - given, bestowed

• हेमायै (hemāyai) - to Hemā

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

• शाश्वतः (śāśvataḥ) - eternal, perpetual

• कामभोगः (kāmabhogaḥ) - enjoyment of desires, gratification of senses (kāma-bhoga)

• च (ca) - and, also

• गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home

• च (ca) - and, also

• इदम् (idam) - this

• हिरण्मयम् (hiraṇmayam) - golden, made of gold

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Pronominal stem.

Note: Refers to the forest.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

ब्रह्मणा (brahmaṇā) - by Brahmā

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahmā (the creator deity), the absolute reality (brahman)

n-stem noun.

Root: bṛh (class 1)

Note: Agent of the passive verb dattam.

दत्तम् (dattam) - given, bestowed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, bestowed, granted

past passive participle

Formed from root dā (to give) + kta suffix.

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with vanam.

हेमायै (hemāyai) - to Hemā

(proper noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of hemā

hemā - Hemā (proper name of an Apsaras), golden

a-stem feminine noun.

वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Root: van (class 10)

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - excellent, best, highest, supreme

Superlative form (from ud + tama).

Note: Agrees with vanam.

शाश्वतः (śāśvataḥ) - eternal, perpetual

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāśvata

śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, everlasting

From śaśvat (always) + aṇ suffix.

कामभोगः (kāmabhogaḥ) - enjoyment of desires, gratification of senses (kāma-bhoga)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmabhoga

kāmabhoga - enjoyment of desires, gratification of senses, sensual pleasure

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāma+bhoga)

• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• bhoga – enjoyment, pleasure, food
  noun (masculine)
  From root bhuj (to enjoy, eat).
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Implied as also given.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects kāmabhoga and gṛham.

गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Implied as also given.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects gṛham and idam.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Pronominal stem.

Note: Adjective modifying gṛham.

हिरण्मयम् (hiraṇmayam) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hiraṇmaya

hiraṇmaya - golden, made of gold

From hiraṇya (gold) + mayaṭ suffix (made of).