वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-50, verse-4

कस्येमे काञ्चना वृक्षास्तरुणादित्यसंनिभाः ।
शुचीन्यभ्यवहार्याणि मूलानि च फलानि च ॥४॥

4. kasyeme kāñcanā vṛkṣāstaruṇādityasaṃnibhāḥ ,
śucīnyabhyavahāryāṇi mūlāni ca phalāni ca.

4. kasya ime kāñcanāḥ vṛkṣāḥ taruṇādityasaṃnibhāḥ
śucīni abhyavahāryāṇi mūlāni ca phalāni ca

4. kasya ime taruṇādityasaṃnibhāḥ kāñcanāḥ vṛkṣāḥ
ca kasya śucīni abhyavahāryāṇi mūlāni ca phalāni

4. Whose are these golden trees, resembling the rising sun? And whose are these pure, edible roots and fruits?

Words meanings summery:

• कस्य (kasya) - whose (whose, of whom, to whom)

• इमे (ime) - these (trees) (these (masculine/feminine nominative plural, or neuter dual))

• काञ्चनाः (kāñcanāḥ) - golden (golden, made of gold)

• वृक्षाः (vṛkṣāḥ) - trees

• तरुणादित्यसंनिभाः (taruṇādityasaṁnibhāḥ) - resembling the rising sun

• शुचीनि (śucīni) - pure (pure, clean, bright)

• अभ्यवहार्याणि (abhyavahāryāṇi) - edible (fit to be eaten, consumable)

• मूलानि (mūlāni) - roots (roots, origins)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• फलानि (phalāni) - fruits (fruits, results)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

कस्य (kasya) - whose (whose, of whom, to whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which

Interrogative pronoun.

Note: Masculine/Neuter genitive singular.

इमे (ime) - these (trees) (these (masculine/feminine nominative plural, or neuter dual))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agrees with 'vṛkṣāḥ'.

काञ्चनाः (kāñcanāḥ) - golden (golden, made of gold)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold, gold (noun)

Derived from kañcana (gold).

Note: Masculine nominative plural, agreeing with 'vṛkṣāḥ'.

वृक्षाः (vṛkṣāḥ) - trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

Root: vṛkṣ

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are'.

तरुणादित्यसंनिभाः (taruṇādityasaṁnibhāḥ) - resembling the rising sun

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of taruṇādityasaṃnibha

taruṇādityasaṁnibha - resembling the young/rising sun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (taruṇa+āditya+saṃnibha)

• taruṇa – young, fresh, new, rising
  adjective (masculine)
• āditya – sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnibha – resembling, like, similar
  adjective (masculine)
  From root bhā (to shine) with prefix sam- and suffix -ka.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Masculine nominative plural, agreeing with 'vṛkṣāḥ'.

शुचीनि (śucīni) - pure (pure, clean, bright)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śuci

śuci - pure, clean, white, bright

Root: śuc (class 1)

अभ्यवहार्याणि (abhyavahāryāṇi) - edible (fit to be eaten, consumable)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of abhyavahārya

abhyavahārya - to be eaten, consumable, fit for food

Gerundive (N. Future Passive Participle)

From root hṛ (to carry) with prefixes abhi- and ava-, and suffix -ṇya.

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: hṛ (class 1)

मूलानि (mūlāni) - roots (roots, origins)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mūla

mūla - root, basis, origin, foundation

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'mūlāni' and 'phalāni'.

फलानि (phalāni) - fruits (fruits, results)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

Root: phal (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'mūlāni' and 'phalāni'.