वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-50, verse-6

पुष्पिताः फालवन्तश्च पुण्याः सुरभिगन्धिनः ।
इमे जाम्बूनदमयाः पादपाः कस्य तेजसा ॥६॥

6. puṣpitāḥ phālavantaśca puṇyāḥ surabhigandhinaḥ ,
ime jāmbūnadamayāḥ pādapāḥ kasya tejasā.

6. puṣpitāḥ phalavantaḥ ca puṇyāḥ surabhigandhinaḥ
ime jāmbūnadamayāḥ pādapāḥ kasya tejasā

6. ime jāmbūnadamayāḥ pādapāḥ puṣpitāḥ phalavantaḥ
ca puṇyāḥ surabhigandhinaḥ kasya tejasā (santi)

6. These trees, which are made of gold, blossomed, fruit-bearing, pure, and fragrant, by whose splendor (tejas) do they exist?

Words meanings summery:

• पुष्पिताः (puṣpitāḥ) - covered with blossoms (flowered, blossomed, adorned with flowers)

• फलवन्तः (phalavantaḥ) - fruitful, fruit-bearing, having fruit

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• पुण्याः (puṇyāḥ) - pure (sacred, holy, pure, virtuous)

• सुरभिगन्धिनः (surabhigandhinaḥ) - fragrant, having a sweet smell

• इमे (ime) - these (masculine plural, referring to trees) (these (masculine/feminine nominative plural; neuter nominative/accusative dual))

• जाम्बूनदमयाः (jāmbūnadamayāḥ) - made of gold (jāmbūnada)

• पादपाः (pādapāḥ) - trees

• कस्य (kasya) - whose, of what

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by whose splendor (by splendor, by power, by glory, by energy)

Words meanings and morphology

पुष्पिताः (puṣpitāḥ) - covered with blossoms (flowered, blossomed, adorned with flowers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puṣpita

puṣpita - flowered, blossomed, adorned with flowers

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'puṣp' (to flower) with suffix '-ita'

Root: puṣp (class 10)

फलवन्तः (phalavantaḥ) - fruitful, fruit-bearing, having fruit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of phalavat

phalavat - fruitful, fruit-bearing, having fruit

Derived from 'phala' (fruit) + suffix '-vat' (having)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

पुण्याः (puṇyāḥ) - pure (sacred, holy, pure, virtuous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puṇya

puṇya - sacred, holy, pure, virtuous, auspicious

सुरभिगन्धिनः (surabhigandhinaḥ) - fragrant, having a sweet smell

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of surabhigandhin

surabhigandhin - fragrant, having a sweet smell

Compound 'surabhi' (fragrant) + 'gandhin' (having smell)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (surabhi+gandhin)

• surabhi – fragrant, sweet-smelling
  adjective
• gandhin – having smell, fragrant
  adjective
  From 'gandha' (smell) with suffix '-in' (possessing)

इमे (ime) - these (masculine plural, referring to trees) (these (masculine/feminine nominative plural; neuter nominative/accusative dual))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

जाम्बूनदमयाः (jāmbūnadamayāḥ) - made of gold (jāmbūnada)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jāmbūnadamaya

jāmbūnadamaya - made of jāmbūnada (a kind of gold, gold from the river Jambu)

Derived from 'jāmbūnada' (gold) + suffix '-maya' (made of)

पादपाः (pādapāḥ) - trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pādapa

pādapa - tree (literally 'drinking with feet', referring to roots)

कस्य (kasya) - whose, of what

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Can be masculine, feminine or neuter genitive singular.

तेजसा (tejasā) - by whose splendor (by splendor, by power, by glory, by energy)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, power, energy, spiritual energy