वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-50, verse-13

विधाय सर्वं बलवान् सर्वकामेश्वरस्तदा ।
उवास सुखितः कालं कं चिदस्मिन्महावने ॥१३॥

13. vidhāya sarvaṃ balavān sarvakāmeśvarastadā ,
uvāsa sukhitaḥ kālaṃ kaṃ cidasminmahāvane.

13. vidhāya sarvam balavān sarvakāmeśvaraḥ tadā
uvāsa sukhitaḥ kālam kam cit asmin mahāvane

13. balavān sarvakāmeśvaraḥ sarvam vidhāya tadā
sukhitaḥ kam cit kālam asmin mahāvane uvāsa

13. Having accomplished everything, the powerful lord of all desires then dwelled happily for some time in this great forest.

Words meanings summery:

• विधाय (vidhāya) - having accomplished, having performed, having created

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong, mighty

• सर्वकामेश्वरः (sarvakāmeśvaraḥ) - lord of all desires, master of all wishes

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• उवास (uvāsa) - dwelled, resided

• सुखितः (sukhitaḥ) - happy, comfortable, pleased

• कालम् (kālam) - time, period

• कम् (kam) - some, a certain

• चित् (cit) - indeed, just, any, some

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• महावने (mahāvane) - in the great forest

Words meanings and morphology

विधाय (vidhāya) - having accomplished, having performed, having created

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from prefix vi- + root dhā (to place, do) + suffix lyap (absolutive).

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty, endowed with strength

Derived from bala (strength) + matup suffix.

Note: Adjective modifying sarvakāmeśvaraḥ.

सर्वकामेश्वरः (sarvakāmeśvaraḥ) - lord of all desires, master of all wishes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvakāmeśvara

sarvakāmeśvara - lord of all desires, one whose desires are all fulfilled

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+kāma+īśvara)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• īśvara – lord, master, controller
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Refers to the main subject of the verse.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of tad (that).

उवास (uvāsa) - dwelled, resided

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vas

perfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular

From root vas (to dwell)

Root: vas (class 1)

सुखितः (sukhitaḥ) - happy, comfortable, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhita

sukhita - happy, joyful, at ease, comfortable

Derived from sukha (happiness) with ita suffix.

Note: Adjective modifying sarvakāmeśvaraḥ.

कालम् (kālam) - time, period

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

Note: Denotes duration of time, hence accusative.

कम् (kam) - some, a certain

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who, some, a certain (when followed by cit)

Note: Adjective modifying kālam.

चित् (cit) - indeed, just, any, some

(indeclinable)

Particle.

Note: Used with kam to form 'some (time)'.

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Pronominal stem.

Note: Adjective modifying mahāvane.

महावने (mahāvane) - in the great forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahāvana

mahāvana - great forest, large forest

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vana)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

Note: Locative case indicating place of dwelling.