वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-5, verse-2

अयं रामो महाप्राज्ञः संप्राप्तो दृढविक्रमः ।
लक्ष्मणेन सह भ्रात्रा रामो ऽयं सत्यविक्रमः ॥२॥

2. ayaṃ rāmo mahāprājñaḥ saṃprāpto dṛḍhavikramaḥ ,
lakṣmaṇena saha bhrātrā rāmo'yaṃ satyavikramaḥ.

2. ayam rāmaḥ mahāprājñaḥ samprāptaḥ dṛḍhavikramaḥ |
lakṣmaṇena saha bhrātrā rāmaḥ ayam satyavikramaḥ

2. ayam mahāprājñaḥ dṛḍhavikramaḥ rāmaḥ samprāptaḥ
ayam rāmaḥ lakṣmaṇena bhrātrā saha satyavikramaḥ

2. This is the greatly wise Rama, who has arrived possessing firm valor. This Rama, accompanied by his brother Lakshmana, possesses true might.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - This (Rama) (this, this one)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Prince Rama (Rama, pleasing)

• महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - greatly wise (very wise, greatly intelligent)

• सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - has arrived (arrived, reached, obtained)

• दृढविक्रमः (dṛḍhavikramaḥ) - possessing firm valor (of firm valor, strong in prowess)

• लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakshmana

• सह (saha) - accompanied by (with, accompanied by)

• भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by his brother (by the brother)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Prince Rama (Rama, pleasing)

• अयम् (ayam) - This (Rama) (this, this one)

• सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - possessing true valor (of true valor, whose valor is truth)

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - This (Rama) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Prince Rama (Rama, pleasing)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name); pleasing, beautiful

Root: ram (class 1)

महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - greatly wise (very wise, greatly intelligent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - very wise, greatly intelligent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from pra-jñā (to know well)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'rāmaḥ'.

सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - has arrived (arrived, reached, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - arrived, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sam-pra-āp + kta

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Used here as an adjective, indicating the state of having arrived.

दृढविक्रमः (dṛḍhavikramaḥ) - possessing firm valor (of firm valor, strong in prowess)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍhavikrama

dṛḍhavikrama - of firm valor, strong in prowess

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+vikrama)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, steadfast
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dṛh + kta
  Root: dṛh (class 1)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, might
  noun (masculine)
  From vi-kram (to stride forth)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'rāmaḥ'.

लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (Rama's brother)

Note: Used with 'saha'.

सह (saha) - accompanied by (with, accompanied by)

(indeclinable)

भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by his brother (by the brother)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Agrees with 'lakṣmaṇena'.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Prince Rama (Rama, pleasing)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name); pleasing, beautiful

Root: ram (class 1)

अयम् (ayam) - This (Rama) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - possessing true valor (of true valor, whose valor is truth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavikrama

satyavikrama - of true valor, whose valor is truth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vikrama)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
  From 'sat' (being, existence)
  Root: as (class 2)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, might
  noun (masculine)
  From vi-kram (to stride forth)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'rāmaḥ'.

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