वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-5, verse-13

एतत्तु वचनं श्रुत्वा सुग्रीवस्य सुभाषितम् ।
संप्रहृष्टमना हस्तं पीडयामास पाणिना ।
हृद्यं सौहृदमालम्ब्य पर्यष्वजत पीडितम् ॥१३॥

13. etattu vacanaṃ śrutvā sugrīvasya subhāṣitam ,
saṃprahṛṣṭamanā hastaṃ pīḍayāmāsa pāṇinā ,
hṛdyaṃ sauhṛdamālambya paryaṣvajata pīḍitam.

13. etat tu vacanaṃ śrutvā sugrīvasya
subhāṣitam | samprahṛṣṭamanāḥ hastaṃ
pīḍayām āsa pāṇinā | hṛdyaṃ
sauhṛdam ālambya paryaṣvajata pīḍitam

13. sugrīvasya etat subhāṣitam vacanaṃ
tu śrutvā samprahṛṣṭamanāḥ (rāmaḥ)
pāṇinā hastaṃ pīḍayām āsa hṛdyaṃ
sauhṛdam ālambya pīḍitam paryaṣvajata

13. Having heard these well-spoken words of Sugrīva, Rāma, with a thoroughly joyful mind, grasped his hand with his own. Sustaining their heartfelt friendship (sauhṛda), he embraced him closely.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this (neuter)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• वचनं (vacanaṁ) - speech, word, utterance

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugrīva

• सुभाषितम् (subhāṣitam) - well-spoken, eloquent speech

• सम्प्रहृष्टमनाः (samprahṛṣṭamanāḥ) - Rāma's state of mind (with a thoroughly joyful mind, extremely glad)

• हस्तं (hastaṁ) - Sugrīva's hand (hand)

• पीडयाम् आस (pīḍayām āsa) - he pressed, he squeezed

• पाणिना (pāṇinā) - by Rāma's hand (by the hand)

• हृद्यं (hṛdyaṁ) - heartfelt, dear to the heart

• सौहृदम् (sauhṛdam) - friendship, kindness, goodwill

• आलम्ब्य (ālambya) - having supported, having taken hold of, having relied upon

• पर्यष्वजत (paryaṣvajata) - he embraced

• पीडितम् (pīḍitam) - tightly (describing the embrace) (tightly, pressed)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this (neuter)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Refers to 'vacanaṃ'

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

वचनं (vacanaṁ) - speech, word, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, saying, utterance

Gerundive

from root 'vac' with suffix -ana

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

absolutive form from root 'śru'

Root: śru (class 5)

सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugrīva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)

Note: Possessive, 'Sugrīva's'

सुभाषितम् (subhāṣitam) - well-spoken, eloquent speech

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of subhāṣita

subhāṣita - well-spoken, eloquent, good saying, maxim

Past Passive Participle

from root 'bhāṣ' with prefix 'su'

Prefix: su

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

सम्प्रहृष्टमनाः (samprahṛṣṭamanāḥ) - Rāma's state of mind (with a thoroughly joyful mind, extremely glad)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samprahṛṣṭamanas

samprahṛṣṭamanas - having a very joyful mind, extremely glad

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samprahṛṣṭa+manas)

• samprahṛṣṭa – greatly delighted, thoroughly joyful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root 'hṛṣ' with prefixes 'sam' and 'pra'
  Prefixes: sam+pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Rāma (implied subject)

हस्तं (hastaṁ) - Sugrīva's hand (hand)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hasta

hasta - hand

पीडयाम् आस (pīḍayām āsa) - he pressed, he squeezed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pīḍ

Periphrastic Perfect

form of root 'pīḍ' with suffix 'ām' and auxiliary verb 'as' (to be)

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Subject is implied Rāma

पाणिना (pāṇinā) - by Rāma's hand (by the hand)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

Note: Instrument of the action 'pīḍayām āsa'

हृद्यं (hṛdyaṁ) - heartfelt, dear to the heart

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛdya

hṛdya - heartfelt, dear, agreeable, pleasant

from 'hṛd' (heart)

सौहृदम् (sauhṛdam) - friendship, kindness, goodwill

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sauhṛda

sauhṛda - friendship, kindness, goodwill

derived from 'suhṛd'

Note: Object of 'ālambya'

आलम्ब्य (ālambya) - having supported, having taken hold of, having relied upon

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

absolutive form from root 'lamb' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: lamb (class 1)

पर्यष्वजत (paryaṣvajata) - he embraced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pari-ṣvaj

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, Atmanepada, from root 'ṣvaj' with prefix 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: ṣvaj (class 1)

Note: Main verb. Subject is implied Rāma

पीडितम् (pīḍitam) - tightly (describing the embrace) (tightly, pressed)

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

from root 'pīḍ'

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Adverb modifying 'paryaṣvajata'