वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-73, verse-17

ऊचुस्ते वचनमिदं निशम्य हृष्टाः सामात्याः सपरिषदो वियातशोकाः ।
पन्थानं नरवरभक्तिमाञ्जनश्च व्यादिष्टस्तव वचनाच्च शिल्पिवर्गः ॥१७॥

17. ūcuste vacanamidaṃ niśamya hṛṣṭāḥ sāmātyāḥ sapariṣado viyātaśokāḥ ,
panthānaṃ naravarabhaktimāñjanaśca vyādiṣṭastava vacanācca śilpivargaḥ.

17. ūcuḥ te vacanam idam niśamya hṛṣṭāḥ
samātyāḥ sapariṣadaḥ viyātaśokāḥ
panthānam naravarabhaktimān janaḥ ca
vyādiṣṭaḥ tava vacanāt ca śilpivargaḥ

17. idam vacanam niśamya,
te samātyāḥ sapariṣadaḥ viyātaśokāḥ hṛṣṭāḥ ūcuḥ.
ca tava vacanāt,
naravarabhaktimān janaḥ ca śilpivargaḥ panthānam prati vyādiṣṭaḥ

17. Having heard these words, they—along with their ministers and the assembly, their sorrow dispelled—spoke. And by your command, the people who were devoted (bhakti) to the best of men, as well as the group of artisans, were instructed concerning the path.

Words meanings summery:

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, spoke

• ते (te) - they

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• इदम् (idam) - this

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, after hearing

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful

• समात्याः (samātyāḥ) - with ministers, accompanied by ministers

• सपरिषदः (sapariṣadaḥ) - with the assembly, accompanied by the council

• वियातशोकाः (viyātaśokāḥ) - whose sorrow was removed, free from grief

• पन्थानम् (panthānam) - the path, road

• नरवरभक्तिमान् (naravarabhaktimān) - possessing devotion to the best of men

• जनः (janaḥ) - person, people, man

• च (ca) - and, also

• व्यादिष्टः (vyādiṣṭaḥ) - commanded, instructed, ordered

• तव (tava) - your

• वचनात् (vacanāt) - from the word, by command

• च (ca) - and, also

• शिल्पिवर्गः (śilpivargaḥ) - group of artisans, craftsmen

Words meanings and morphology

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

using suffix -ya after prefix

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 4)

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, pleased

Past Passive Participle

from root hṛṣ

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

समात्याः (samātyāḥ) - with ministers, accompanied by ministers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samātya

samātya - accompanied by ministers, having ministers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+amātya)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• amātya – minister, counselor
  noun (masculine)

सपरिषदः (sapariṣadaḥ) - with the assembly, accompanied by the council

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sapariṣad

sapariṣad - accompanied by the assembly, having a council

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+pariṣad)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• pariṣad – assembly, council
  noun (feminine)

वियातशोकाः (viyātaśokāḥ) - whose sorrow was removed, free from grief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viyātaśoka

viyātaśoka - whose sorrow was removed, free from grief

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viyāta+śoka)

• viyāta – removed, gone away
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  from root yā with vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: yā (class 2)
• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)

पन्थानम् (panthānam) - the path, road

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, road

नरवरभक्तिमान् (naravarabhaktimān) - possessing devotion to the best of men

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naravarabhaktimat

naravarabhaktimat - possessing devotion to the best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vara+bhakti+mat)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent
  adjective
• bhakti – devotion, attachment
  noun (feminine)
• mat – possessing
  suffix

जनः (janaḥ) - person, people, man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, people, man

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

व्यादिष्टः (vyādiṣṭaḥ) - commanded, instructed, ordered

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyādiṣṭa

vyādiṣṭa - commanded, instructed, ordered

Past Passive Participle

from root diś with prefixes vi-ā

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: diś (class 6)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

वचनात् (vacanāt) - from the word, by command

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement, command

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शिल्पिवर्गः (śilpivargaḥ) - group of artisans, craftsmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śilpivarga

śilpivarga - group of artisans, craftsmen

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilpin+varga)

• śilpin – artisan, craftsman
  noun (masculine)
• varga – group, class
  noun (masculine)