वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-73, verse-13

क्रियतां शिल्पिभिः पन्थाः समानि विषमाणि च ।
रक्षिणश्चानुसंयान्तु पथि दुर्गविचारकाः ॥१३॥

13. kriyatāṃ śilpibhiḥ panthāḥ samāni viṣamāṇi ca ,
rakṣiṇaścānusaṃyāntu pathi durgavicārakāḥ.

13. kriyatām śilpibhiḥ panthāḥ samāni viṣamāṇi ca
rakṣiṇaḥ ca anusaṃyāntu pathi durgavicārakāḥ

13. Let the path be constructed by artisans, leveling both the even and uneven places. And let guards, inspectors of difficult terrain, accompany them on the path.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, let it be made

• शिल्पिभिः (śilpibhiḥ) - by artisans, by craftsmen

• पन्थाः (panthāḥ) - path, road, way

• समानि (samāni) - even places (on the path) (even, level, equal)

• विषमाणि (viṣamāṇi) - uneven places (on the path) (uneven, rough, difficult)

• च (ca) - and

• रक्षिणः (rakṣiṇaḥ) - guards, protectors

• च (ca) - and

• अनुसंयान्तु (anusaṁyāntu) - let them accompany, let them follow

• पथि (pathi) - on the path, in the way

• दुर्गविचारकाः (durgavicārakāḥ) - inspectors of difficult places, examiners of fortresses

Words meanings and morphology

क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, let it be made

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of kṛ

Imperative Mood, 3rd person singular

root 'kṛ'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शिल्पिभिः (śilpibhiḥ) - by artisans, by craftsmen

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilpin

śilpin - artisan, craftsman, artist

पन्थाः (panthāḥ) - path, road, way

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of path

path - path, road, way

समानि (samāni) - even places (on the path) (even, level, equal)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sama

sama - even, level, equal, similar, same, fair

विषमाणि (viṣamāṇi) - uneven places (on the path) (uneven, rough, difficult)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of viṣama

viṣama - uneven, rough, difficult, unequal, dissimilar

Prefix: vi

Root: sam

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रक्षिणः (rakṣiṇaḥ) - guards, protectors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rakṣin

rakṣin - guard, protector, watcher

agent noun from root 'rakṣ'

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अनुसंयान्तु (anusaṁyāntu) - let them accompany, let them follow

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (lot) of anusaṃyā

Imperative Mood, 3rd person plural

root 'yā' with prefixes 'anu' and 'sam'

Prefixes: anu+sam

Root: yā (class 2)

पथि (pathi) - on the path, in the way

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of path

path - path, road, way

दुर्गविचारकाः (durgavicārakāḥ) - inspectors of difficult places, examiners of fortresses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of durgavicāraka

durgavicāraka - inspector of difficult places/fortresses, one who examines obstacles

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (durga+vicāraka)

• durga – difficult, inaccessible, fortress, stronghold
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: dur
• vicāraka – inspector, examiner, investigator, judge
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from root 'car' with prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: car (class 1)