वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-73, verse-1

ततः प्रभातसमये दिवसे ऽथ चतुर्दशे ।
समेत्य राजकर्तारो भरतं वाक्यमब्रुवन् ॥१॥

1. tataḥ prabhātasamaye divase'tha caturdaśe ,
sametya rājakartāro bharataṃ vākyamabruvan.

1. tataḥ prabhātasamaye divase atha caturdaśe
sametya rājakartāraḥ bharatam vākyam abruvan

1. tataḥ caturdaśe divase prabhātasamaye
sametya rājakartāraḥ bharatam vākyam abruvan

1. Then, on the fourteenth day, at dawn, the king-makers assembled and spoke these words to Bharata.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

• प्रभातसमये (prabhātasamaye) - at the time of dawn, in the morning

• दिवसे (divase) - on the day

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• चतुर्दशे (caturdaśe) - on the fourteenth

• समेत्य (sametya) - having assembled, having come together

• राजकर्तारः (rājakartāraḥ) - the king-makers, those who make a king

• भरतम् (bharatam) - to Bharata

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke, they said

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

(indeclinable)

प्रभातसमये (prabhātasamaye) - at the time of dawn, in the morning

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of prabhātasamaya

prabhātasamaya - time of dawn, morning time

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prabhāta+samaya)

• prabhāta – dawn, morning, broken forth
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (from bhā with pra)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)
• samaya – time, season, occasion, agreement
  noun (masculine)

दिवसे (divase) - on the day

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of divasa

divasa - day

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

चतुर्दशे (caturdaśe) - on the fourteenth

(numeral)

समेत्य (sametya) - having assembled, having come together

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from verb root i (to go) with prefixes sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: i (class 2)

राजकर्तारः (rājakartāraḥ) - the king-makers, those who make a king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājakartṛ

rājakartṛ - king-maker

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+kartṛ)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• kartṛ – doer, maker, agent
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root kṛ (to do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

भरतम् (bharatam) - to Bharata

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (a proper name, Rama's brother)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke, they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)