वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-73, verse-12

न सकामा करिष्यामि स्वमिमां मातृगन्धिनीम् ।
वने वत्स्याम्यहं दुर्गे रामो राजा भविष्यति ॥१२॥

12. na sakāmā kariṣyāmi svamimāṃ mātṛgandhinīm ,
vane vatsyāmyahaṃ durge rāmo rājā bhaviṣyati.

12. na sakāmā kariṣyāmi svām imām mātṛgandhinīm
vane vatsyāmi aham durge rāmaḥ rājā bhaviṣyati

12. I will not fulfill the desires of this mother of mine, whose actions are so repugnant. I shall dwell in the dense forest, and Rama shall be king.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• सकामा (sakāmā) - desirous, having desires, fulfilled in desires

• करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I shall make, I shall do

• स्वाम् (svām) - my own, one's own

• इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine accusative singular)

• मातृगन्धिनीम् (mātṛgandhinīm) - referring to Kaikeyi, whose desires are repugnant or unnatural for a mother (smelling of mother, tainted by mother's desires, acting improperly for a mother)

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• वत्स्यामि (vatsyāmi) - I shall dwell, I shall live

• अहम् (aham) - I

• दुर्गे (durge) - in the difficult/dense forest (in a difficult place; difficult, inaccessible)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (nominative)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

सकामा (sakāmā) - desirous, having desires, fulfilled in desires

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sakāma

sakāma - desirous, having desires, fulfilled in desires, lustful

bahuvrīhi compound: sa (with) + kāma (desire)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kāma)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• kāma – desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I shall make, I shall do

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future Tense, 1st person singular

root 'kṛ'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

स्वाम् (svām) - my own, one's own

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, own property

इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

मातृगन्धिनीम् (mātṛgandhinīm) - referring to Kaikeyi, whose desires are repugnant or unnatural for a mother (smelling of mother, tainted by mother's desires, acting improperly for a mother)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛgandhinī

mātṛgandhin - smelling of mother, having the scent of a mother, (pejorative) one who acts improperly for a mother, suggestive of incest

possessive suffix 'in' from 'mātṛgandha' (smell of mother)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mātṛ+gandha)

• mātṛ – mother
  noun (feminine)
• gandha – smell, scent, odor, taint
  noun (masculine)

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

वत्स्यामि (vatsyāmi) - I shall dwell, I shall live

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vas

Future Tense, 1st person singular

root 'vas'

Root: vas (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

दुर्गे (durge) - in the difficult/dense forest (in a difficult place; difficult, inaccessible)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of durga

durga - difficult, inaccessible, fortress, stronghold, difficult place

often used as a noun meaning fortress or a difficult terrain, here as adjective

Prefix: dur

Root: gam (class 1)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (nominative)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name), pleasing, black

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future Tense, 3rd person singular

root 'bhū'

Root: bhū (class 1)