वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-63, verse-12
अवदीर्णां च पृथिवीं शुष्कांश्च विविधान्द्रुमान् ।
अहं पश्यामि विध्वस्तान् सधूमांश्चैव पार्वतान् ॥१२॥
अहं पश्यामि विध्वस्तान् सधूमांश्चैव पार्वतान् ॥१२॥
12. avadīrṇāṃ ca pṛthivīṃ śuṣkāṃśca vividhāndrumān ,
ahaṃ paśyāmi vidhvastān sadhūmāṃścaiva pārvatān.
ahaṃ paśyāmi vidhvastān sadhūmāṃścaiva pārvatān.
12.
avadīrṇāṃ ca pṛthivīṃ śuṣkān ca vividhān drumān
ahaṃ paśyāmi vidhvastān sadhūmān ca eva pārvatān
ahaṃ paśyāmi vidhvastān sadhūmān ca eva pārvatān
12.
ahaṃ avadīrṇāṃ pṛthivīṃ ca śuṣkān vividhān drumān
ca विध्वस्तान् sadhūmān pārvatān ca eva paśyāmi
ca विध्वस्तान् sadhūmān pārvatān ca eva paśyāmi
12.
I also see the earth rent asunder, various trees withered and destroyed, and smoky mountains.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अवदीर्णां (avadīrṇāṁ) - rent asunder, split, torn apart
- च (ca) - and, also
- पृथिवीं (pṛthivīṁ) - earth, ground
- शुष्कान् (śuṣkān) - dried up, withered
- च (ca) - and, also
- विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse, manifold
- द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees
- अहं (ahaṁ) - I
- पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold
- विध्वस्तान् (vidhvastān) - destroyed, ruined, dispersed
- सधूमान् (sadhūmān) - smoky, accompanied by smoke
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- पार्वतान् (pārvatān) - mountains, hills
Words meanings and morphology
अवदीर्णां (avadīrṇāṁ) - rent asunder, split, torn apart
(participle)
Accusative, feminine, singular of avadīrṇa
avadīrṇa - rent, split, torn apart, broken open
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the prefix 'ava' and root 'dṛ' (to tear, to split) with the kta (त) suffix.
Prefix: ava
Root: dṛ (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पृथिवीं (pṛthivīṁ) - earth, ground
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, world, land
शुष्कान् (śuṣkān) - dried up, withered
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śuṣka
śuṣka - dried, withered, parched, dry
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'śuṣ' (to dry) with the kta (त) suffix.
Root: śuṣ (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse, manifold
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds
द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of druma
druma - tree, a particular kind of tree
अहं (ahaṁ) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of mad
mad - I, me
पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of dṛś
Present tense form (Paśyati-class) of the root 'dṛś'.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
विध्वस्तान् (vidhvastān) - destroyed, ruined, dispersed
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vidhvasta
vidhvasta - destroyed, ruined, shattered, dispersed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the prefix 'vi' and root 'dhvaṃs' (to fall down, to perish) with the kta (त) suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)
सधूमान् (sadhūmān) - smoky, accompanied by smoke
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sadhūma
sadhūma - with smoke, smoky
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+dhūma)
- sa – with, together with, accompanied by
prefix - dhūma – smoke, vapor
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
पार्वतान् (pārvatān) - mountains, hills
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pārvata
pārvata - mountain, hill, belonging to a mountain
Derived from 'parvata' (mountain).