वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-39, verse-9
शिवः सर्वेषु कालेषु काननेभ्यो विनिःसृतः ।
राघवं युक्तशीतोष्णः सेविष्यति सुखो ऽनिलः ॥९॥
राघवं युक्तशीतोष्णः सेविष्यति सुखो ऽनिलः ॥९॥
9. śivaḥ sarveṣu kāleṣu kānanebhyo viniḥsṛtaḥ ,
rāghavaṃ yuktaśītoṣṇaḥ seviṣyati sukho'nilaḥ.
rāghavaṃ yuktaśītoṣṇaḥ seviṣyati sukho'nilaḥ.
9.
śivaḥ sarveṣu kāleṣu kānanebhyaḥ viniḥsṛtaḥ
rāghavam yuktaśītoṣṇaḥ seviṣyati sukhaḥ anilaḥ
rāghavam yuktaśītoṣṇaḥ seviṣyati sukhaḥ anilaḥ
9.
śivaḥ sukhaḥ yuktaśītoṣṇaḥ anilaḥ sarveṣu kāleṣu
kānanebhyaḥ viniḥsṛtaḥ rāghavam seviṣyati
kānanebhyaḥ viniḥsṛtaḥ rāghavam seviṣyati
9.
An auspicious and pleasant wind, emerging from all the forests at all times, with a balanced temperature (neither too cold nor too hot), will serve Rāghava (Rama).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शिवः (śivaḥ) - auspicious, benevolent, propitious
- सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, among all
- कालेषु (kāleṣu) - in times, in seasons
- काननेभ्यः (kānanebhyaḥ) - from the forests, out of the woods
- विनिःसृतः (viniḥsṛtaḥ) - emerged, issued forth, come out
- राघवम् (rāghavam) - Lord Rama (Rama, descendant of Raghu)
- युक्तशीतोष्णः (yuktaśītoṣṇaḥ) - having balanced cold and heat, temperate
- सेविष्यति (seviṣyati) - will serve, will attend, will worship
- सुखः (sukhaḥ) - pleasant, comfortable, happy
- अनिलः (anilaḥ) - wind, air
Words meanings and morphology
शिवः (śivaḥ) - auspicious, benevolent, propitious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śiva
śiva - auspicious, benevolent, propitious; Shiva (a deity)
Note: Modifies 'anilaḥ'.
सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, among all
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Modifies 'kāleṣu'.
कालेषु (kāleṣu) - in times, in seasons
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of kāla
kāla - time, season, period
काननेभ्यः (kānanebhyaḥ) - from the forests, out of the woods
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, plural of kānana
kānana - forest, grove, wood
Note: Source from which the wind emerges.
विनिःसृतः (viniḥsṛtaḥ) - emerged, issued forth, come out
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viniḥsṛta
viniḥsṛta - emerged, issued forth, come out
Past Passive Participle
from √sṛ (to flow, go) with prefixes vi and niḥ
Prefixes: vi+niḥ
Root: sṛ (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'anilaḥ'.
राघवम् (rāghavam) - Lord Rama (Rama, descendant of Raghu)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama
Note: Object of 'seviṣyati'.
युक्तशीतोष्णः (yuktaśītoṣṇaḥ) - having balanced cold and heat, temperate
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuktaśītoṣṇa
yuktaśītoṣṇa - having balanced cold and heat, temperate
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yukta+śīta+uṣṇa)
- yukta – joined, connected, fit, proper, balanced
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from √yuj (to join, connect)
Root: yuj (class 7) - śīta – cold, cool
noun (neuter) - uṣṇa – hot, warmth
noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies 'anilaḥ'.
सेविष्यति (seviṣyati) - will serve, will attend, will worship
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of sev
Future Tense, Active Voice
from √sev (to serve, frequent)
Root: sev (class 1)
सुखः (sukhaḥ) - pleasant, comfortable, happy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sukha
sukha - pleasant, comfortable, happy, easy; comfort, happiness
Note: Modifies 'anilaḥ'.
अनिलः (anilaḥ) - wind, air
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anila
anila - wind, air, god of wind
Note: Subject of the sentence.