वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-39, verse-11

ददौ चास्त्राणि दिव्यानि यस्मै ब्रह्मा महौजसे ।
दानवेन्द्रं हतं दृष्ट्वा तिमिध्वजसुतं रणे ॥११॥

11. dadau cāstrāṇi divyāni yasmai brahmā mahaujase ,
dānavendraṃ hataṃ dṛṣṭvā timidhvajasutaṃ raṇe.

11. dadau ca astrāṇi divyāni yasmai brahmā mahaujase
dānavendram hatam dṛṣṭvā timidhvajasutam raṇe

11. brahmā ca yasmai mahaujase divyāni astrāṇi dadau
dānavendram timidhvajasutam raṇe hatam dṛṣṭvā

11. And Brahma gave divine weapons to that greatly powerful one, after he saw the lord of demons, the son of Timidhvaja, slain in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ददौ (dadau) - gave, bestowed

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

• दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial, heavenly

• यस्मै (yasmai) - to whom

• ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahma (the creator god)

• महौजसे (mahaujase) - to the greatly powerful one, to the one of great energy

• दानवेन्द्रम् (dānavendram) - the lord of demons

• हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed, destroyed

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing, on seeing

• तिमिध्वजसुतम् (timidhvajasutam) - the son of Timidhvaja

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield, in war

Words meanings and morphology

ददौ (dadau) - gave, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dā

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

Reduplicated perfect form of root dā.

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, arrow

Derived from root as (to throw).

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Direct object of 'dadau'.

दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, supernatural

Derived from 'div' (heaven).

Root: div

Note: Agrees with 'astrāṇi'.

यस्मै (yasmai) - to whom

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun referring to the recipient of the weapons.

ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahma (the creator god)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahma (the creator god); the Absolute, universal spirit (brahman); priest

Root: bṛh

Note: Subject of the verb 'dadau'.

महौजसे (mahaujase) - to the greatly powerful one, to the one of great energy

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of mahojas

mahojas - of great energy, greatly powerful, mighty

Bahuvrīhi compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'ojas' (energy, power).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+ojas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ojas – energy, power, strength, vigor
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'yasmai'.

दानवेन्द्रम् (dānavendram) - the lord of demons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dānavendra

dānavendra - lord of the Dānavas (demons), chief of demons

Tatpuruṣa compound of 'dānava' (demon) and 'indra' (lord).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dānava+indra)

• dānava – demon, descendant of Danu
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, foremost
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of the participle 'hatam'.

हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed, destroyed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'dānavendram' and 'timidhvajasutam'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing, on seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb 'dadau'.

तिमिध्वजसुतम् (timidhvajasutam) - the son of Timidhvaja

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of timidhvajasuta

timidhvajasuta - son of Timidhvaja

Tatpuruṣa compound of 'Timidhvaja' (proper name) and 'suta' (son).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (timidhvaja+suta)

• timidhvaja – Timidhvaja (proper name, 'fish-bannered')
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle of root sū (to bear, bring forth).
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Further identifies the 'dānavendra'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)