वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-33, verse-6

अथ चीराणि कैकेयी स्वयमाहृत्य राघवम् ।
उवाच परिधत्स्वेति जनौघे निरपत्रपा ॥६॥

6. atha cīrāṇi kaikeyī svayamāhṛtya rāghavam ,
uvāca paridhatsveti janaughe nirapatrapā.

6. atha cīrāṇi kaikeyī svayam āhṛtya rāghavam
| uvāca paridhatsva iti janaughe nirapatrapā

6. Then Kaikeyi herself, having brought the bark garments, shamelessly said to Rāghava (Rāma) amidst the crowd of people, "Put (them) on!"

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

• चीराणि (cīrāṇi) - bark garments (bark garments, rags)

• कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Kaikeyi

• स्वयम् (svayam) - herself (oneself, by oneself, personally)

• आहृत्य (āhṛtya) - having brought (having brought, having fetched)

• राघवम् (rāghavam) - to Rāghava (Rāma) (to Rāghava, son of Raghu (Rāma))

• उवाच (uvāca) - she said (he/she said)

• परिधत्स्व (paridhatsva) - put on (them) (put on, wear)

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, end of quote)

• जनौघे (janaughe) - amidst the crowd of people (in the crowd of people)

• निरपत्रपा (nirapatrapā) - shamelessly (describing Kaikeyi) (shameless, impudent)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

चीराणि (cīrāṇi) - bark garments (bark garments, rags)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of cīra

cīra - bark garment, rag, strip of cloth

Note: Accusative plural, object of 'āhṛtya'.

कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Kaikeyi

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyi (name of a queen)

स्वयम् (svayam) - herself (oneself, by oneself, personally)

(indeclinable)

आहृत्य (āhṛtya) - having brought (having brought, having fetched)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from root hṛ (to carry) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) indicates an action completed before the main verb.

राघवम् (rāghavam) - to Rāghava (Rāma) (to Rāghava, son of Raghu (Rāma))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rāma

patronymic from Raghu

Note: Object of the verb 'uvāca' (she spoke to Rāghava).

उवाच (uvāca) - she said (he/she said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

परिधत्स्व (paridhatsva) - put on (them) (put on, wear)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of paridhā

Prefix: pari

Root: dhā (class 3)

इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, end of quote)

(indeclinable)

जनौघे (janaughe) - amidst the crowd of people (in the crowd of people)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+ogha)

• jana – person, people
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, multitude, crowd
  noun (masculine)

निरपत्रपा (nirapatrapā) - shamelessly (describing Kaikeyi) (shameless, impudent)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nirapatrapa

nirapatrapa - shameless, impudent

compound of nir (without) and apatrapā (shame)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+apatrapā)

• nis – without, out, away
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating negation or absence
• apatrapā – shame, embarrassment
  noun (feminine)
  from root trap (to be ashamed)
  Prefix: apa
  Root: trap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Kaikeyī.