वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-33, verse-13

तस्यां चीरं वसानायां नाथवत्यामनाथवत् ।
प्रचुक्रोश जनः सर्वो धिक् त्वां दशरथं त्विति ॥१३॥

13. tasyāṃ cīraṃ vasānāyāṃ nāthavatyāmanāthavat ,
pracukrośa janaḥ sarvo dhik tvāṃ daśarathaṃ tviti.

13. tasyām cīram vasānāyām nāthavatyām anāthavat
pracukrośa janaḥ sarvaḥ dhik tvām daśaratham tu iti

13. cīram vasānāyām nāthavatyām anāthavat tasyām sarvaḥ
janaḥ "dhik tvām daśaratham" tu iti pracukrośa

13. As she, though having a protector, wore the bark garment like one utterly helpless, all the people cried out, "Shame on you, Dasharatha!"

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - upon her (Sita) (in her, on her)

• चीरम् (cīram) - the bark garment (bark-garment, rough garment)

• वसानायाम् (vasānāyām) - (when) wearing ((when) wearing, dressed in)

• नाथवत्याम् (nāthavatyām) - (though) having a protector/husband ((though) having a lord/protector)

• अनाथवत् (anāthavat) - like one without a protector, helpless (like one without a protector, helplessly)

• प्रचुक्रोश (pracukrośa) - cried out loudly (cried out, shouted, lamented)

• जनः (janaḥ) - the people (person, people, folk)

• सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all (all, every, whole)

• धिक् (dhik) - Shame on! (shame on, woe to, fie)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative))

• दशरथम् (daśaratham) - Dasharatha (Dasharatha (name of Rama's father))

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• इति (iti) - (marks the end of direct speech) (thus, so, this)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याम् (tasyām) - upon her (Sita) (in her, on her)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Locative absolute construction with 'vasānāyām' and 'nāthavatyām'.

चीरम् (cīram) - the bark garment (bark-garment, rough garment)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cīra

cīra - bark-garment, strip of cloth

Note: Object of 'vasānāyām'.

वसानायाम् (vasānāyām) - (when) wearing ((when) wearing, dressed in)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of vasāna

vas - to wear, put on

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root vas (Class 2, 'to wear').

Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

नाथवत्याम् (nāthavatyām) - (though) having a protector/husband ((though) having a lord/protector)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of nāthavatī

nāthavat - having a lord, protected, married woman

Derived from nātha (lord, protector) with possessive suffix -vat. Feminine form -vatī.

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, describing Sita.

अनाथवत् (anāthavat) - like one without a protector, helpless (like one without a protector, helplessly)

(indeclinable)

Compound of 'an' (negative) + 'nātha' (lord) + '-vat' (like).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+nātha+vat)

• an – not, without
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• nātha – lord, master, protector
  noun (masculine)
• vat – like, as if
  indeclinable
  Suffix meaning 'like' or 'having'.

Note: Adverbial usage.

प्रचुक्रोश (pracukrośa) - cried out loudly (cried out, shouted, lamented)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of kruś

Perfect Active

Root kruś (Class 1) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: kruś (class 1)

जनः (janaḥ) - the people (person, people, folk)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, man, people, folk

Note: Collective singular, refers to 'all the people'.

सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all (all, every, whole)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Qualifies 'janaḥ'.

धिक् (dhik) - Shame on! (shame on, woe to, fie)

(indeclinable)

Note: Interjection.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

Note: Object of 'dhik'.

दशरथम् (daśaratham) - Dasharatha (Dasharatha (name of Rama's father))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Dasharatha (father of Rama), a charioteer having ten chariots

Note: Object of 'dhik'.

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Expletive, adds emphasis.

इति (iti) - (marks the end of direct speech) (thus, so, this)

(indeclinable)

Note: Quotation marker.