वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-33, verse-15

ननु पर्याप्तमेतत्ते पापे रामविवासनम् ।
किमेभिः कृपणैर्भूयः पातकैरपि ते कृतैः ॥१५॥

15. nanu paryāptametatte pāpe rāmavivāsanam ,
kimebhiḥ kṛpaṇairbhūyaḥ pātakairapi te kṛtaiḥ.

15. nanu paryāptam etat te pāpe rāmavivāsanam kim
ebhiḥ kṛpaṇaiḥ bhūyaḥ pātakaiḥ api te kṛtaiḥ

15. pāpe nanu etat rāmavivāsanam te paryāptam te
kṛtaiḥ ebhiḥ kṛpaṇaiḥ bhūyaḥ pātakaiḥ api kim

15. “O sinful one, isn't this exile of Rama enough for you? What is the purpose of these additional wretched sins, also committed by you?”

Words meanings summery:

• ननु (nanu) - surely, isn't it? (indeed, surely, isn't it?)

• पर्याप्तम् (paryāptam) - enough (enough, sufficient, adequate)

• एतत् (etat) - this (exile) (this, this (neuter))

• ते (te) - for you (for you, by you, of you)

• पापे (pāpe) - O sinful one!

• रामविवासनम् (rāmavivāsanam) - the exile of Rama

• किम् (kim) - what is the use of?, why? (what?, why?, what use?)

• एभिः (ebhiḥ) - with these (sins) (with these (masculine/neuter plural instrumental))

• कृपणैः (kṛpaṇaiḥ) - wretched (wretched, miserable, pitiable)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - further, additional (again, further, more)

• पातकैः (pātakaiḥ) - with sins (with sins, with wicked deeds)

• अपि (api) - also, even (even, also)

• ते (te) - by you

• कृतैः (kṛtaiḥ) - committed (done, made, performed)

Words meanings and morphology

ननु (nanu) - surely, isn't it? (indeed, surely, isn't it?)

(indeclinable)

Note: Rhetorical question marker.

पर्याप्तम् (paryāptam) - enough (enough, sufficient, adequate)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paryāpta

paryāpta - sufficient, enough, complete

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp with prefix pari, meaning 'reached all around', hence 'complete, sufficient'.

Prefix: pari

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Predicative adjective.

एतत् (etat) - this (exile) (this, this (neuter))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this (proximal demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'rāmavivāsanam'.

ते (te) - for you (for you, by you, of you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural or singular, formal)

Note: Dative of interest, 'enough for you'.

पापे (pāpe) - O sinful one!

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of pāpā

pāpa - sinful, wicked, evil; sin, evil deed

Note: Direct address to Kaikeyi.

रामविवासनम् (rāmavivāsanam) - the exile of Rama

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rāmavivāsana

rāmavivāsana - exile of Rama

Compound: Rama + vivāsana (exile).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rāma+vivāsana)

• rāma – Rama (name of a deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vivāsana – exile, banishment
  noun (neuter)
  Causative Noun
  Derived from root vas (to dwell) with prefixes vi and causative suffix -ana.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence (implied 'is').

किम् (kim) - what is the use of?, why? (what?, why?, what use?)

(indeclinable)

Note: Interrogative particle, implying futility with instrumental.

एभिः (ebhiḥ) - with these (sins) (with these (masculine/neuter plural instrumental))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this (proximal demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the 'pātakaiḥ' (sins).

कृपणैः (kṛpaṇaiḥ) - wretched (wretched, miserable, pitiable)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṛpaṇa

kṛpaṇa - miserable, wretched, poor, pitiable

Note: Qualifies 'pātakaiḥ'.

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - further, additional (again, further, more)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'pātakaiḥ' (further sins).

पातकैः (pātakaiḥ) - with sins (with sins, with wicked deeds)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pātaka

pātaka - sin, wicked deed, crime

Note: The object in the "what use of" construction.

अपि (api) - also, even (even, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the repetition or addition of sins.

ते (te) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural or singular, formal)

Note: Agent in passive construction ('kṛtaiḥ').

कृतैः (kṛtaiḥ) - committed (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed; deed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'pātakaiḥ'.