वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-11, verse-7

तथा विलपतस्तस्य परिभ्रमितचेतसः ।
अस्तमभ्यगमत् सूर्यो रजनी चाभ्यवर्तत ॥७॥

7. tathā vilapatastasya paribhramitacetasaḥ ,
astamabhyagamat sūryo rajanī cābhyavartata.

7. tathā vilapataḥ tasya paribhramitacetasaḥ
astam abhyagamat sūryaḥ rajanī ca abhyavartata

7. tathā paribhramitacetasaḥ tasya vilapataḥ
sūryaḥ astam abhyagamat ca rajanī abhyavartata

7. As he lamented thus, with his mind bewildered, the sun set, and night began to fall.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• विलपतः (vilapataḥ) - of one lamenting, while lamenting

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• परिभ्रमितचेतसः (paribhramitacetasaḥ) - of one whose mind is distraught/bewildered

• अस्तम् (astam) - to the setting (place) (setting, home, western mountain)

• अभ्यगमत् (abhyagamat) - went towards, approached, set (for the sun)

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun, sun-god

• रजनी (rajanī) - night

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - came on, turned towards, occurred

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

विलपतः (vilapataḥ) - of one lamenting, while lamenting

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vilapat

vilapat - lamenting, wailing, crying

Present Active Participle

from the root 'lap' with prefix 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

परिभ्रमितचेतसः (paribhramitacetasaḥ) - of one whose mind is distraught/bewildered

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paribhramitacetas

paribhramitacetas - distraught-minded, bewildered-minded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (paribhramita+cetas)

• paribhramita – wandered, bewildered, distraught
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from pari-bhram (to wander, to be bewildered)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: bhram (class 1)
• cetas – mind, intelligence, thought
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'tasya' and 'vilapataḥ'.

अस्तम् (astam) - to the setting (place) (setting, home, western mountain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asta

asta - setting (of sun), home, western mountain, disappearance

Note: Used adverbially with 'abhyagamat' to mean 'set'.

अभ्यगमत् (abhyagamat) - went towards, approached, set (for the sun)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect indicative (laṅ) of gam

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun, sun-god

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, sun-god

रजनी (rajanī) - night

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rajanī

rajanī - night, darkness

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - came on, turned towards, occurred

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect indicative (laṅ) of vṛt

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛt (class 1)