वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-11, verse-12

साधुवृत्तस्य दीनस्य त्वद्गतस्य गतायुषः ।
प्रसादः क्रियतां देवि भद्रे राज्ञो विशेषतः ॥१२॥

12. sādhuvṛttasya dīnasya tvadgatasya gatāyuṣaḥ ,
prasādaḥ kriyatāṃ devi bhadre rājño viśeṣataḥ.

12. sādhuvṛttasya dīnasya tvadgatasya gatāyuṣaḥ
prasādaḥ kriyatām devi bhadre rājñaḥ viśeṣataḥ

12. Devi,
Bhadre,
sādhuvṛttasya,
dīnasya,
tvadgatasya,
gatāyuṣaḥ rājñaḥ viśeṣataḥ prasādaḥ kriyatām.

12. O Goddess (devī), O auspicious one (bhadre), let favor be shown to the king, especially to him who is of virtuous conduct, distressed, devoted to you, and whose life is nearing its end.

Words meanings summery:

• साधुवृत्तस्य (sādhuvṛttasya) - of one whose conduct is good, of the virtuous one

• दीनस्य (dīnasya) - of the distressed, of the miserable, of the humble

• त्वद्गतस्य (tvadgatasya) - of one devoted to you, of one who has resorted to you

• गतायुषः (gatāyuṣaḥ) - of one whose life is gone, whose life is ending/nearing its end

• प्रसादः (prasādaḥ) - favor, grace, propitiation, clemency

• क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be shown (favor) (let it be done, let it be made)

• देवि (devi) - O goddess, O divine one

• भद्रे (bhadre) - O auspicious one, O fortunate one

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Dasaratha (of the king)

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly

Words meanings and morphology

साधुवृत्तस्य (sādhuvṛttasya) - of one whose conduct is good, of the virtuous one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sādhuvṛtta

sādhuvṛtta - of virtuous conduct, well-behaved

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sādhu+vṛtta)

• sādhu – good, virtuous, proper
  adjective
• vṛtta – conduct, behavior, done
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √vṛt (to be, exist, occur)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rājñaḥ.

दीनस्य (dīnasya) - of the distressed, of the miserable, of the humble

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - distressed, miserable, humble, sad

Note: Agrees with rājñaḥ.

त्वद्गतस्य (tvadgatasya) - of one devoted to you, of one who has resorted to you

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tvadgata

tvadgata - gone to you, devoted to you

Compound type : tatpurusha (tvad+gata)

• tvad – you (stem for compounds)
  pronoun
  Genitive/dative stem of yuṣmad
• gata – gone, resorted to
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rājñaḥ.

गतायुषः (gatāyuṣaḥ) - of one whose life is gone, whose life is ending/nearing its end

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gatāyuṣ

gatāyuṣ - whose life is gone, having a short life, dying

Compound type : bahuvrihi (gata+āyuṣ)

• gata – gone, passed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• āyuṣ – life, duration of life
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with rājñaḥ.

प्रसादः (prasādaḥ) - favor, grace, propitiation, clemency

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - favor, grace, clemency, tranquility

Derived from pra-√sad (to be clear, bright, propitious)

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Subject of kriyatām.

क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be shown (favor) (let it be done, let it be made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of √kṛ

imperative, 3rd person singular, ātmanepada, passive voice

Root: kṛ (class 8)

देवि (devi) - O goddess, O divine one

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, divine woman

भद्रे (bhadre) - O auspicious one, O fortunate one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā

bhadrā - auspicious, fortunate, good (feminine)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Dasaratha (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly

(indeclinable)

Formed with -tas suffix from viśeṣa (distinction, specialty)

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