वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-11, verse-1

अतदर्हं महाराजं शयानमतथोचितम् ।
ययातिमिव पुण्यान्ते देवलोकात् परिच्युतम् ॥१॥

1. atadarhaṃ mahārājaṃ śayānamatathocitam ,
yayātimiva puṇyānte devalokāt paricyutam.

1. atadarham mahārājam śayānam atathocitam
yayātim iva puṇyānte devalokāt paricyutam

1. mahārājam atadarham atathocitam śayānam
puṇyānte devalokāt paricyutam yayātim iva

1. He saw the great king (mahārāja), lying in a manner unbefitting him (atathocitam), just like King Yayāti fallen from the celestial realm (devaloka) at the exhaustion of his merits (puṇya).

Words meanings summery:

• अतदर्हम् (atadarham) - Unworthy of the king's exalted status, referring to his current distressed state. (unworthy of that, undeserving (of such a state))

• महाराजम् (mahārājam) - great king

• शयानम् (śayānam) - lying, reposing, sleeping

• अतथोचितम् (atathocitam) - Lying in a state or manner that is not proper for a great king. (unbefitting, improper, not suitable for such a state)

• ययातिम् (yayātim) - King Yayāti (a legendary king)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पुण्यान्ते (puṇyānte) - Refers to the exhaustion of accumulated good deeds that allow one to reside in heaven. (at the end of merit, when merit is exhausted)

• देवलोकात् (devalokāt) - from the celestial realm, from the world of gods

• परिच्युतम् (paricyutam) - fallen down, deprived of, fallen from

Words meanings and morphology

अतदर्हम् (atadarham) - Unworthy of the king's exalted status, referring to his current distressed state. (unworthy of that, undeserving (of such a state))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of a-tad-arha

a-tad-arha - not worthy of that, undeserving

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+tad+arha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• tad – that, this
  pronoun (neuter)
• arha – worthy, deserving, fit
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: arh (class 1)

महाराजम् (mahārājam) - great king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

शयानम् (śayānam) - lying, reposing, sleeping

(verbal derivative)

अतथोचितम् (atathocitam) - Lying in a state or manner that is not proper for a great king. (unbefitting, improper, not suitable for such a state)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of a-tathā-ucita

a-tathā-ucita - not suitable for such, unbefitting

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+tathā-ucita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• tathā – so, thus, in that manner
  indeclinable
• ucita – proper, suitable, fit
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (from vac)
  Root: vac (class 2)

ययातिम् (yayātim) - King Yayāti (a legendary king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yayāti

yayāti - Yayāti (a famous king in Hindu mythology)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पुण्यान्ते (puṇyānte) - Refers to the exhaustion of accumulated good deeds that allow one to reside in heaven. (at the end of merit, when merit is exhausted)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of puṇya-anta

puṇya-anta - end of merit

Compound type : tatpurusha (puṇya+anta)

• puṇya – merit, virtue, good deed, holy
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)

देवलोकात् (devalokāt) - from the celestial realm, from the world of gods

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of devaloka

devaloka - celestial realm, heaven, world of gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+loka)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, region
  noun (masculine)

परिच्युतम् (paricyutam) - fallen down, deprived of, fallen from

(verbal derivative)