वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-11, verse-15

ततः स राजा पुनरेव मूर्छितः प्रियामतुष्टां प्रतिकूलभाषिणीम् ।
समीक्ष्य पुत्रस्य विवासनं प्रति क्षितौ विसंज्ञो निपपात दुःखितः ॥१५॥

15. tataḥ sa rājā punareva mūrchitaḥ priyāmatuṣṭāṃ pratikūlabhāṣiṇīm ,
samīkṣya putrasya vivāsanaṃ prati kṣitau visaṃjño nipapāta duḥkhitaḥ.

15. tataḥ sa rājā punareva mūrchitaḥ
priyām atuṣṭām pratikūlabhāṣiṇīm
samīkṣya putrasya vivāsanaṃ prati
kṣitau visañjñaḥ nipapāta duḥkhitaḥ

15. tataḥ sa duḥkhitaḥ rājā putrasya
vivāsanaṃ prati atuṣṭām pratikūlabhāṣiṇīm
priyām samīkṣya punareva
mūrchitaḥ visañjñaḥ kṣitau nipapāta

15. Then, the sorrowful king, seeing his beloved wife still discontent and speaking harshly about the exile of their son, fainted again and fell unconscious to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, as a consequence (then, thereupon, from that)

• स (sa) - that (king) (he, that)

• राजा (rājā) - King Dasharatha (king)

• पुनरेव (punareva) - again (again indeed, once more)

• मूर्छितः (mūrchitaḥ) - having fainted (again) (fainted, unconscious)

• प्रियाम् (priyām) - his beloved wife (Kaikeyi) (beloved, dear (feminine))

• अतुष्टाम् (atuṣṭām) - the dissatisfied (Kaikeyi) (dissatisfied, discontented)

• प्रतिकूलभाषिणीम् (pratikūlabhāṣiṇīm) - speaking hostilely (to his wishes) (speaking harshly, speaking contrary)

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having observed (his wife) (having seen, having observed)

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of (his) son Rama (of the son)

• विवासनं (vivāsanaṁ) - the exile (of Rama) (exile, banishment)

• प्रति (prati) - concerning (the exile) (towards, concerning, regarding)

• क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground (on the earth, on the ground)

• विसञ्ज्ञः (visañjñaḥ) - unconscious (unconscious, senseless)

• निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down (to the ground) (fell down)

• दुःखितः (duḥkhitaḥ) - full of sorrow (distressed, sorrowful)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, as a consequence (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial.

स (sa) - that (king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to King Dasharatha.

राजा (rājā) - King Dasharatha (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Note: Subject of nipapāta.

पुनरेव (punareva) - again (again indeed, once more)

(indeclinable)

Sandhi of punar + eva

Note: Emphatic particle 'eva' with 'punar'.

मूर्छितः (mūrchitaḥ) - having fainted (again) (fainted, unconscious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūrchita

mūrchita - fainted, unconscious, stupefied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root MŪRCH (to faint, swoon)

Root: mūrch (class 1)

Note: Modifies rājā.

प्रियाम् (priyām) - his beloved wife (Kaikeyi) (beloved, dear (feminine))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of priyā

priyā - beloved woman, wife, dear one

Feminine form of priya

Note: Object of samīkṣya.

अतुष्टाम् (atuṣṭām) - the dissatisfied (Kaikeyi) (dissatisfied, discontented)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of atuṣṭā

atuṣṭa - not satisfied, discontented, displeased

Negative prefix 'a-' added to 'tuṣṭa'. Feminine form with 'ā' ending.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tuṣṭa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• tuṣṭa – satisfied, pleased, happy
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root TUṢ (to be pleased)
  Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Modifies priyām.

प्रतिकूलभाषिणीम् (pratikūlabhāṣiṇīm) - speaking hostilely (to his wishes) (speaking harshly, speaking contrary)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pratikūlabhāṣiṇī

pratikūlabhāṣin - speaking harshly, speaking contrary, hostile-speaking

Agent noun from bhāṣ with pratikūla. Feminine form with ī ending.

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (pratikūla+bhāṣin)

• pratikūla – adverse, contrary, hostile
  adjective (neuter)
• bhāṣin – speaking, speaker
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root BHĀṢ (to speak) with suffix -in
  Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies priyām.

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having observed (his wife) (having seen, having observed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix SAM- and root ĪKṢ (to see)

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Expresses prior action to nipapāta.

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of (his) son Rama (of the son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Modifies vivāsanaṃ.

विवासनं (vivāsanaṁ) - the exile (of Rama) (exile, banishment)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vivāsana

vivāsana - exile, banishment, causing to dwell apart

Causative noun

Derived from root VAS (to dwell) with prefix VI- and causative suffix -ana

Prefix: vi

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Object related to prati.

प्रति (prati) - concerning (the exile) (towards, concerning, regarding)

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the accusative vivāsanaṃ.

क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground (on the earth, on the ground)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, land

Root: kṣi (class 6)

Note: Location for nipapāta.

विसञ्ज्ञः (visañjñaḥ) - unconscious (unconscious, senseless)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visañjña

visañjña - unconscious, senseless, bewildered

Prefix vi- indicating separation or negation from sañjña (conscious, knowing).

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (vi+sañjña)

• vi – apart, without
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating negation/separation.
• sañjña – conscious, knowing, marked
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Modifies rājā.

निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down (to the ground) (fell down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nipat

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular. Root PAT (to fall) with prefix NI-

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

दुःखितः (duḥkhitaḥ) - full of sorrow (distressed, sorrowful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root DUKH (to suffer, be pained) with suffix -ita

Root: dukh (class 1)

Note: Modifies rājā.