वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-11, verse-5

मृते मयि गते रामे वनं मनुजपुंगवे ।
हन्तानार्ये ममामित्रे रामः प्रव्राजितो वनम् ॥५॥

5. mṛte mayi gate rāme vanaṃ manujapuṃgave ,
hantānārye mamāmitre rāmaḥ pravrājito vanam.

5. mṛte mayi gate rāme vanam manujapuṅgave hanta
anārye mama amitre rāmaḥ pravrājitaḥ vanam

5. mayi mṛte rāme manujapuṅgave vanam gate hanta
anārye mama amitre rāmaḥ vanam pravrājitaḥ

5. If I die and Rama, the best among men, goes to the forest – alas, O ignoble woman, my enemy, Rama will indeed be banished to the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• मृते (mṛte) - having died, when dead

• मयि (mayi) - in me, on me, concerning me

• गते (gate) - having gone, departed

• रामे (rāme) - in Rama, concerning Rama

• वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

• मनुजपुङ्गवे (manujapuṅgave) - in the best of men, O best of men

• हन्त (hanta) - alas!, ah!

• अनार्ये (anārye) - O ignoble one, O uncultured woman

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• अमित्रे (amitre) - O enemy, O foe

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (a proper noun)

• प्रव्राजितः (pravrājitaḥ) - exiled, banished, sent forth

• वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

Words meanings and morphology

मृते (mṛte) - having died, when dead

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √mṛ (to die)

Root: √mṛ (class 6)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

मयि (mayi) - in me, on me, concerning me

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

गते (gate) - having gone, departed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, departed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √gam (to go)

Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

रामे (rāme) - in Rama, concerning Rama

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper noun)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood

मनुजपुङ्गवे (manujapuṅgave) - in the best of men, O best of men

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of manujapuṅgava

manujapuṅgava - best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manuja+puṅgava)

• manuja – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull (figuratively, best, excellent)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used to describe Rāma, in locative absolute construction.

हन्त (hanta) - alas!, ah!

(indeclinable)

अनार्ये (anārye) - O ignoble one, O uncultured woman

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of anāryā

anāryā - ignoble, uncultured, unworthy woman

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (an+āryā)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• āryā – noble, respectable (woman)
  noun (feminine)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

अमित्रे (amitre) - O enemy, O foe

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of amitrā

amitrā - enemy, foe (feminine)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+mitrā)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• mitrā – friend (feminine)
  noun (feminine)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (a proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper noun)

प्रव्राजितः (pravrājitaḥ) - exiled, banished, sent forth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravrājita

pravrājita - exiled, banished, sent forth

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vraj (to go, proceed) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: √vraj (class 1)

वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood