वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-11, verse-10

न प्रभातं त्वयेच्छामि मयायं रचितो ऽञ्जलिः ।
अथ वा गम्यतां शीघ्रं नाहमिच्छामि निर्घृणाम् ।
नृशंसां कैकेयीं द्रष्टुं यत्कृते व्यसनं महत् ॥१०॥

10. na prabhātaṃ tvayecchāmi mayāyaṃ racito'ñjaliḥ ,
atha vā gamyatāṃ śīghraṃ nāhamicchāmi nirghṛṇām ,
nṛśaṃsāṃ kaikeyīṃ draṣṭuṃ yatkṛte vyasanaṃ mahat.

10. na prabhātam tvayā icchāmi mayā ayam
racitaḥ añjaliḥ atha vā gamyatām śīghram
na aham icchāmi nirghṛṇām nṛśaṃsām
kaikeyīm draṣṭum yatkṛte vyasanam mahat

10. aham tvayā prabhātam na icchāmi.
ayam añjaliḥ mayā racitaḥ.
atha vā śīghram gamyatām.
aham nirghṛṇām nṛśaṃsām Kaikeyīm draṣṭum na icchāmi,
yatkṛte mahat vyasanam (abhūt).

10. I do not wish for dawn to break in your presence. I have made this entreaty (añjaliḥ). Or rather, go quickly. I do not wish to see the ruthless, cruel Kaikeyi, for whose sake this great calamity has occurred.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• प्रभातम् (prabhātam) - dawn, morning

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you, with you

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

• मया (mayā) - by me

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

• रचितः (racitaḥ) - made, created, performed

• अञ्जलिः (añjaliḥ) - entreaty (a final plea) (respectful gesture (palms pressed together), respectful salutation, entreaty)

• अथ (atha) - or (in the sense of "or rather") (then, now, thereupon, or)

• वा (vā) - or, either

• गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - go (imperative, polite) (let it be gone, one should go, you should go)

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• न (na) - not, no

• अहम् (aham) - I

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

• निर्घृणाम् (nirghṛṇām) - merciless, ruthless, cruel

• नृशंसाम् (nṛśaṁsām) - cruel, wicked, fierce

• कैकेयीम् (kaikeyīm) - Kaikeyi (name of a queen)

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to behold

• यत्कृते (yatkṛte) - for whose sake (Kaikeyi's sake) (for whose sake, on account of whom/which)

• व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - great calamity (referring to Rama's exile) (calamity, misfortune, distress)

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

प्रभातम् (prabhātam) - dawn, morning

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prabhāta

prabhāta - dawn, morning; having become light

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra-√bhā (to shine forth)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhā (class 2)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you, with you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √iṣ

present active indicative, 1st person singular, parasmaipada

Root: iṣ (class 6)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I (pronoun)

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this (demonstrative pronoun)

रचितः (racitaḥ) - made, created, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of racita

racita - made, created, arranged, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √rac (to prepare, to make)

Root: rac (class 10)

Note: Agrees with añjaliḥ.

अञ्जलिः (añjaliḥ) - entreaty (a final plea) (respectful gesture (palms pressed together), respectful salutation, entreaty)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of añjali

añjali - folded hands, respectful salutation, entreaty

अथ (atha) - or (in the sense of "or rather") (then, now, thereupon, or)

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - go (imperative, polite) (let it be gone, one should go, you should go)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of √gam

imperative, 3rd person singular, ātmanepada, passive voice

Root: gam (class 1)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb here.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I (pronoun)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √iṣ

present active indicative, 1st person singular, parasmaipada

Root: iṣ (class 6)

निर्घृणाम् (nirghṛṇām) - merciless, ruthless, cruel

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nirghṛṇa

nirghṛṇa - merciless, ruthless, pitiless, cruel

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+ghṛṇā)

• nis – out, without
  indeclinable
• ghṛṇā – pity, compassion, disgust
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with Kaikeyīm.

नृशंसाम् (nṛśaṁsām) - cruel, wicked, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nṛśaṃsa

nṛśaṁsa - cruel, wicked, fierce, mischievous

Note: Agrees with Kaikeyīm.

कैकेयीम् (kaikeyīm) - Kaikeyi (name of a queen)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyi (King Dasaratha's youngest wife, Bharata's mother)

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to behold

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form from √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Functions as an indeclinable in this context.

यत्कृते (yatkṛte) - for whose sake (Kaikeyi's sake) (for whose sake, on account of whom/which)

(indeclinable)

Locative form of an abstract noun formed with kṛta (action) from yat (which/who)

Compound type : avyayibhava (yad+kṛta)

• yad – which, what, who
  pronoun (neuter)
• kṛta – made, done, on account of
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Functions as a compound indeclinable.

व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - great calamity (referring to Rama's exile) (calamity, misfortune, distress)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - calamity, misfortune, distress, addiction

Prefix: vi

Root: as (class 4)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

present active participle

Derived from √mah (to be great), or from root mah with -at suffix

Root: mah (class 1)