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1,7

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-7, verse-6

तेषामविदितं किं चित् स्वेषु नास्ति परेषु वा ।
क्रियमाणं कृतं वापि चारेणापि चिकीर्षितम् ॥६॥
6. teṣāmaviditaṃ kiṃ cit sveṣu nāsti pareṣu vā ,
kriyamāṇaṃ kṛtaṃ vāpi cāreṇāpi cikīrṣitam.
6. teṣām aviditam kim cit sveṣu na asti pareṣu vā
kriyamāṇam kṛtam vā api cāreṇa api cikīrṣitam
6. teṣām sveṣu pareṣu vā kim cit kriyamāṇam kṛtam
vā api cāreṇa api cikīrṣitam aviditam na asti
6. Nothing, whether being done, already accomplished, or merely intended, remains unknown to them—neither concerning their own people nor their adversaries, even through the use of spies.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them
  • अविदितम् (aviditam) - unknown, unnoticed, not understood
  • किम् (kim) - what, anything
  • चित् (cit) - even, any, some
  • स्वेषु (sveṣu) - among their own (people/things)
  • (na) - not, no
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • परेषु (pareṣu) - among others, among enemies
  • वा (vā) - or
  • क्रियमाणम् (kriyamāṇam) - being done, being performed
  • कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed
  • वा (vā) - or
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • चारेण (cāreṇa) - by a spy, by means of a spy
  • अपि (api) - even, also
  • चिकीर्षितम् (cikīrṣitam) - desired to be done, intended, wished to be performed

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the people/ministers discussed previously.
अविदितम् (aviditam) - unknown, unnoticed, not understood
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avidita
avidita - unknown, not known, unperceived, unnoticed, unintelligible
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vid (to know) with prefix a- (negation)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vidita)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • vidita – known, understood, perceived
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root vid (to know)
    Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'kim cit'.
किम् (kim) - what, anything
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - what, which, anything
Note: Used as an indefinite pronoun in combination with 'cit'.
चित् (cit) - even, any, some
(indeclinable)
Note: Forms an indefinite pronoun with 'kim'.
स्वेषु (sveṣu) - among their own (people/things)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of sva
sva - one's own, self, own people, wealth
Note: Refers to their own subjects or territory.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation particle.
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Serves as the main verb 'is' in the sentence.
परेषु (pareṣu) - among others, among enemies
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of para
para - other, another, enemy, supreme
Note: Contrasts with 'sveṣu'.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
क्रियमाणम् (kriyamāṇam) - being done, being performed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kriyamāṇa
kriyamāṇa - being done, being performed, active
Present Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do) with passive marker and śānac suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies 'kim cit'.
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, accomplished, performed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies 'kim cit'.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes 'vā'.
चारेण (cāreṇa) - by a spy, by means of a spy
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of cāra
cāra - a spy, an agent, movement, course
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Refers to the instrument through which knowledge is obtained.
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes 'cāreṇa'.
चिकीर्षितम् (cikīrṣitam) - desired to be done, intended, wished to be performed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cikīrṣita
cikīrṣita - desired to be done, intended, wished to be performed
Desiderative Past Passive Participle
Derived from desiderative stem of root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies 'kim cit'.