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1,7

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-7, verse-4

श्रीमन्तश्च महात्मानः शास्त्रज्ञा दृढविक्रमाः ।
कीर्तिमन्तः प्रणिहिता यथावचनकारिणः ॥४॥
4. śrīmantaśca mahātmānaḥ śāstrajñā dṛḍhavikramāḥ ,
kīrtimantaḥ praṇihitā yathāvacanakāriṇaḥ.
4. śrīmantaḥ ca mahātmānaḥ śāstrajñāḥ dṛḍhavikramāḥ
kīrtimantaḥ praṇihitāḥ yathāvacanakāriṇaḥ
4. śrīmantaḥ ca mahātmānaḥ śāstrajñāḥ dṛḍhavikramāḥ
kīrtimantaḥ praṇihitāḥ yathāvacanakāriṇaḥ
4. They were glorious, noble-minded, knowledgeable in scriptures, of firm valor, renowned, attentive, and acted according to instructions.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • श्रीमन्तः (śrīmantaḥ) - glorious, prosperous, wealthy
  • (ca) - and
  • महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled, noble-minded
  • शास्त्रज्ञाः (śāstrajñāḥ) - knowledgeable in scriptures/sciences
  • दृढविक्रमाः (dṛḍhavikramāḥ) - of firm valor/prowess
  • कीर्तिमन्तः (kīrtimantaḥ) - famous, renowned
  • प्रणिहिताः (praṇihitāḥ) - attentive, steadfast, devoted
  • यथावचनकारिणः (yathāvacanakāriṇaḥ) - acting according to instructions/words

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीमन्तः (śrīmantaḥ) - glorious, prosperous, wealthy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śrīmat
śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, possessing glory/wealth
derived from śrī + matup suffix
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
conjunction
महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled, noble-minded
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, great (ātman)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
    from mahat
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
    noun (masculine)
शास्त्रज्ञाः (śāstrajñāḥ) - knowledgeable in scriptures/sciences
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śāstrajña
śāstrajña - knowing the scriptures/sciences, learned
Compound type : tatpurusha (śāstra+jña)
  • śāstra – scripture, science, treatise
    noun (neuter)
    Root: śās (class 2)
  • jña – knowing, acquainted with
    adjective (masculine)
    from √jñā
    Root: jñā (class 9)
दृढविक्रमाः (dṛḍhavikramāḥ) - of firm valor/prowess
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dṛḍhavikrama
dṛḍhavikrama - of firm valor, steadfast in prowess
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dṛḍha+vikrama)
  • dṛḍha – firm, strong, steadfast
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from √dṛh
    Root: dṛh (class 1)
  • vikrama – valor, prowess, strength
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: kram (class 1)
कीर्तिमन्तः (kīrtimantaḥ) - famous, renowned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kīrtimat
kīrtimat - famous, renowned, possessing fame
derived from kīrti + matup suffix
Root: kīrt (class 10)
प्रणिहिताः (praṇihitāḥ) - attentive, steadfast, devoted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of praṇihita
praṇihita - placed, applied, attentive, steadfast
Past Passive Participle
from √dhā with prefixes pra + ni
Prefixes: pra+ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
यथावचनकारिणः (yathāvacanakāriṇaḥ) - acting according to instructions/words
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yathāvacanakārin
yathāvacanakārin - acting according to instructions
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vacana+kārin)
  • yathā – as, according to
    indeclinable
  • vacana – word, speech, instruction
    noun (neuter)
    from √vac
    Root: vac (class 2)
  • kārin – doing, making, acting
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun
    from √kṛ with ṇini suffix
    Root: kṛ (class 8)