वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-1, chapter-7, verse-4
श्रीमन्तश्च महात्मानः शास्त्रज्ञा दृढविक्रमाः ।
कीर्तिमन्तः प्रणिहिता यथावचनकारिणः ॥४॥
कीर्तिमन्तः प्रणिहिता यथावचनकारिणः ॥४॥
4. śrīmantaśca mahātmānaḥ śāstrajñā dṛḍhavikramāḥ ,
kīrtimantaḥ praṇihitā yathāvacanakāriṇaḥ.
kīrtimantaḥ praṇihitā yathāvacanakāriṇaḥ.
4.
śrīmantaḥ ca mahātmānaḥ śāstrajñāḥ dṛḍhavikramāḥ
kīrtimantaḥ praṇihitāḥ yathāvacanakāriṇaḥ
kīrtimantaḥ praṇihitāḥ yathāvacanakāriṇaḥ
4.
śrīmantaḥ ca mahātmānaḥ śāstrajñāḥ dṛḍhavikramāḥ
kīrtimantaḥ praṇihitāḥ yathāvacanakāriṇaḥ
kīrtimantaḥ praṇihitāḥ yathāvacanakāriṇaḥ
4.
They were glorious, noble-minded, knowledgeable in scriptures, of firm valor, renowned, attentive, and acted according to instructions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्रीमन्तः (śrīmantaḥ) - glorious, prosperous, wealthy
- च (ca) - and
- महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled, noble-minded
- शास्त्रज्ञाः (śāstrajñāḥ) - knowledgeable in scriptures/sciences
- दृढविक्रमाः (dṛḍhavikramāḥ) - of firm valor/prowess
- कीर्तिमन्तः (kīrtimantaḥ) - famous, renowned
- प्रणिहिताः (praṇihitāḥ) - attentive, steadfast, devoted
- यथावचनकारिणः (yathāvacanakāriṇaḥ) - acting according to instructions/words
Words meanings and morphology
श्रीमन्तः (śrīmantaḥ) - glorious, prosperous, wealthy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śrīmat
śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, possessing glory/wealth
derived from śrī + matup suffix
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
conjunction
महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled, noble-minded
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, great (ātman)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large
adjective
from mahat - ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
noun (masculine)
शास्त्रज्ञाः (śāstrajñāḥ) - knowledgeable in scriptures/sciences
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śāstrajña
śāstrajña - knowing the scriptures/sciences, learned
Compound type : tatpurusha (śāstra+jña)
- śāstra – scripture, science, treatise
noun (neuter)
Root: śās (class 2) - jña – knowing, acquainted with
adjective (masculine)
from √jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
दृढविक्रमाः (dṛḍhavikramāḥ) - of firm valor/prowess
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dṛḍhavikrama
dṛḍhavikrama - of firm valor, steadfast in prowess
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dṛḍha+vikrama)
- dṛḍha – firm, strong, steadfast
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from √dṛh
Root: dṛh (class 1) - vikrama – valor, prowess, strength
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
कीर्तिमन्तः (kīrtimantaḥ) - famous, renowned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kīrtimat
kīrtimat - famous, renowned, possessing fame
derived from kīrti + matup suffix
Root: kīrt (class 10)
प्रणिहिताः (praṇihitāḥ) - attentive, steadfast, devoted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of praṇihita
praṇihita - placed, applied, attentive, steadfast
Past Passive Participle
from √dhā with prefixes pra + ni
Prefixes: pra+ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
यथावचनकारिणः (yathāvacanakāriṇaḥ) - acting according to instructions/words
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yathāvacanakārin
yathāvacanakārin - acting according to instructions
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vacana+kārin)
- yathā – as, according to
indeclinable - vacana – word, speech, instruction
noun (neuter)
from √vac
Root: vac (class 2) - kārin – doing, making, acting
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
from √kṛ with ṇini suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)