वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-7, verse-2

धृष्टिर्जयन्तो विजयः सिद्धार्थो अर्थसाधकः ।
अशोको मन्त्रपालश्च सुमन्त्रश्चाष्टमो ऽभवत् ॥२॥

2. dhṛṣṭirjayanto vijayaḥ siddhārtho arthasādhakaḥ ,
aśoko mantrapālaśca sumantraścāṣṭamo'bhavat.

2. dhṛṣṭiḥ jayantaḥ vijayaḥ siddhārthaḥ arthasādhakaḥ
aśokaḥ mantrapālaḥ ca sumantraḥ ca aṣṭamaḥ abhavat

2. dhṛṣṭiḥ jayantaḥ vijayaḥ siddhārthaḥ arthasādhakaḥ
aśokaḥ mantrapālaḥ ca sumantraḥ ca aṣṭamaḥ abhavat

2. Dhṛṣṭi, Jayanta, Vijaya, Siddhārtha, Arthasādhaka, Aśoka, and Mantrapāla, with Sumantra as the eighth, were present.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टिः (dhṛṣṭiḥ) - Dhṛṣṭi (a proper name)

• जयन्तः (jayantaḥ) - Jayanta (a proper name)

• विजयः (vijayaḥ) - Vijaya (a proper name)

• सिद्धार्थः (siddhārthaḥ) - Siddhārtha (a proper name)

• अर्थसाधकः (arthasādhakaḥ) - Arthasādhaka (a proper name); one who achieves purposes/goals

• अशोकः (aśokaḥ) - Aśoka (a proper name); without sorrow

• मन्त्रपालः (mantrapālaḥ) - Mantrapāla (a proper name); protector of counsel/advice

• च (ca) - and

• सुमन्त्रः (sumantraḥ) - Sumantra (a proper name); good counselor

• च (ca) - and

• अष्टमः (aṣṭamaḥ) - eighth

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टिः (dhṛṣṭiḥ) - Dhṛṣṭi (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭi

dhṛṣṭi - a proper name

जयन्तः (jayantaḥ) - Jayanta (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayanta

jayanta - a proper name

विजयः (vijayaḥ) - Vijaya (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - a proper name

सिद्धार्थः (siddhārthaḥ) - Siddhārtha (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siddhārtha

siddhārtha - a proper name

अर्थसाधकः (arthasādhakaḥ) - Arthasādhaka (a proper name); one who achieves purposes/goals

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arthasādhaka

arthasādhaka - a proper name; one who achieves purposes/goals

Compound type : tatpurusha (artha+sādhaka)

• artha – aim, purpose, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)
• sādhaka – effecting, accomplishing, achieving
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from root √sādh + ṇvul
  Root: sādh (class 5)

अशोकः (aśokaḥ) - Aśoka (a proper name); without sorrow

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśoka

aśoka - a proper name; without sorrow

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+śoka)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)

मन्त्रपालः (mantrapālaḥ) - Mantrapāla (a proper name); protector of counsel/advice

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mantrapāla

mantrapāla - a proper name; protector of counsel/advice

Compound type : tatpurusha (mantra+pāla)

• mantra – counsel, advice, sacred utterance (mantra)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root √pāl
  Root: pāl (class 10)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

conjunction

सुमन्त्रः (sumantraḥ) - Sumantra (a proper name); good counselor

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumantra

sumantra - a proper name; good counselor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mantra)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix
• mantra – counsel, advice, sacred utterance (mantra)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

conjunction

अष्टमः (aṣṭamaḥ) - eighth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṣṭama

aṣṭama - eighth

ordinal number

अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect

3rd person singular Imperfect Active Parasmaipada

Root: bhū (class 1)