वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-5, verse-8

राजमार्गेण महता सुविभक्तेन शोभिता ।
मुक्तपुष्पावकीर्णेन जलसिक्तेन नित्यशः ॥८॥

8. rājamārgeṇa mahatā suvibhaktena śobhitā ,
muktapuṣpāvakīrṇena jalasiktena nityaśaḥ.

8. rājamārgeṇa mahatā suvibhaktena śobhitā
muktapuṣpāvakīrṇena jalasiktena nityaśaḥ

8. It was adorned by grand, well-arranged royal roads, which were perpetually sprinkled with water and strewn with scattered flowers.

Words meanings summery:

• राजमार्गेण (rājamārgeṇa) - by the royal road, by the main road

• महता (mahatā) - by the great, by the large

• सुविभक्तेन (suvibhaktena) - by the well-divided, by the well-arranged

• शोभिता (śobhitā) - adorned, beautified, splendid

• मुक्तपुष्पावकीर्णेन (muktapuṣpāvakīrṇena) - by that which is strewn with scattered flowers

• जलसिक्तेन (jalasiktena) - by that which is sprinkled with water

• नित्यशः (nityaśaḥ) - constantly, always, perpetually

Words meanings and morphology

राजमार्गेण (rājamārgeṇa) - by the royal road, by the main road

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājamārga

rājamārga - royal road, main road, highway

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+mārga)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• mārga – road, path, way
  noun (masculine)

महता (mahatā) - by the great, by the large

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, mighty

सुविभक्तेन (suvibhaktena) - by the well-divided, by the well-arranged

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of suvibhakta

suvibhakta - well-divided, well-arranged, properly distributed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhaj (to divide) with prefixes su and vi and suffix kta.

Prefixes: su+vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)

शोभिता (śobhitā) - adorned, beautified, splendid

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śobhita

śobhita - adorned, beautified, shining, splendid

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śubh (to shine, be beautiful) with suffix kta.

Root: śubh (class 1)

मुक्तपुष्पावकीर्णेन (muktapuṣpāvakīrṇena) - by that which is strewn with scattered flowers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of muktapuṣpāvakīrṇa

muktapuṣpāvakīrṇa - strewn with scattered flowers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mukta+puṣpa+avakīrṇa)

• mukta – released, scattered, dropped
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root muc.
  Root: muc (class 6)
• puṣpa – flower
  noun (neuter)
• avakīrṇa – strewn, scattered, dispersed
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root kṛ with prefix ava.
  Prefix: ava
  Root: kṛ (class 6)

जलसिक्तेन (jalasiktena) - by that which is sprinkled with water

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jalasikta

jalasikta - sprinkled with water

Compound type : tatpurusha (jala+sikta)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• sikta – sprinkled, watered, moistened
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root sic.
  Root: sic (class 6)

नित्यशः (nityaśaḥ) - constantly, always, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Formed with adverbial suffix śaḥ from nitya.