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1,5

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-5, verse-21

सिंहव्याघ्रवराहाणां मत्तानां नदतां वने ।
हन्तारो निशितैः शस्त्रैर्बलाद्बाहुबलैरपि ॥२१॥
21. siṃhavyāghravarāhāṇāṃ mattānāṃ nadatāṃ vane ,
hantāro niśitaiḥ śastrairbalādbāhubalairapi.
21. siṃhavyāghravarāhāṇām mattānām nadatām vane
hantāraḥ niśitaiḥ śastraiḥ balāt bāhubalaiḥ api
21. hantāraḥ siṃhavyāghravarāhāṇām mattānām nadatām
vane niśitaiḥ śastraiḥ balāt bāhubalaiḥ api
21. They were slayers of fierce lions, tigers, and boars roaring in the forest, killing them forcefully with sharp weapons and even with the strength of their own arms.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सिंहव्याघ्रवराहाणाम् (siṁhavyāghravarāhāṇām) - of lions, tigers, and boars
  • मत्तानाम् (mattānām) - of the intoxicated, of the fierce
  • नदताम् (nadatām) - of the roaring ones
  • वने (vane) - in the forest
  • हन्तारः (hantāraḥ) - slayers, killers
  • निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened, with keen
  • शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - with weapons
  • बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcefully
  • बाहुबलैः (bāhubalaiḥ) - by arm-strength, by the might of arms
  • अपि (api) - also, even

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहव्याघ्रवराहाणाम् (siṁhavyāghravarāhāṇām) - of lions, tigers, and boars
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of siṃhavyāghravarāha
siṁhavyāghravarāha - lions, tigers, and boars (a collective compound)
Compound type : dvandva (siṃha+vyāghra+varāha)
  • siṃha – lion
    noun (masculine)
  • vyāghra – tiger
    noun (masculine)
  • varāha – boar, wild hog
    noun (masculine)
मत्तानाम् (mattānām) - of the intoxicated, of the fierce
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of matta
matta - intoxicated, frenzied, furious, fierce
Past Passive Participle
Root: mad (class 4)
नदताम् (nadatām) - of the roaring ones
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nadat
nadat - roaring, sounding
Present Active Participle
Root: nad (class 1)
वने (vane) - in the forest
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
हन्तारः (hantāraḥ) - slayers, killers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hantṛ
hantṛ - killer, slayer, destroyer
Agent noun from root han
Root: han (class 2)
निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened, with keen
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita
niśita - sharpened, keen, pointed
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: ni
Root: śo (class 4)
शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - with weapons
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śastra
śastra - weapon, sword, instrument
Root: śas (class 2)
बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcefully
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, force, power
बाहुबलैः (bāhubalaiḥ) - by arm-strength, by the might of arms
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of bāhubala
bāhubala - strength of arm, might
Compound type : tatpurusha (bāhu+bala)
  • bāhu – arm
    noun (masculine)
  • bala – strength, power
    noun (neuter)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)