वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-5, verse-16

चित्रामष्टापदाकारां वरनारीगणैर्युताम् ।
सर्वरत्नसमाकीर्णां विमानगृहशोभिताम् ॥१६॥

16. citrāmaṣṭāpadākārāṃ varanārīgaṇairyutām ,
sarvaratnasamākīrṇāṃ vimānagṛhaśobhitām.

16. citrām aṣṭāpadākārām varanārīgaṇaiḥ yutām
sarvaratnasamākīrṇām vimānagṛhaśobhitām

16. citrām aṣṭāpadākārām varanārīgaṇaiḥ yutām
sarvaratnasamākīrṇām vimānagṛhaśobhitām

16. It was wonderfully variegated, designed like an eight-sectioned grid, filled with groups of excellent women, strewn with all kinds of jewels, and beautified by houses resembling celestial mansions.

Words meanings summery:

• चित्राम् (citrām) - wonderful, variegated, diverse, picturesque

• अष्टापदाकाराम् (aṣṭāpadākārām) - Refers to a city layout resembling a chessboard or having eight distinct sections. (having the form of an eight-sectioned grid, like a chessboard)

• वरनारीगणैः (varanārīgaṇaiḥ) - by groups of excellent women

• युताम् (yutām) - endowed with, accompanied by, united with

• सर्वरत्नसमाकीर्णाम् (sarvaratnasamākīrṇām) - strewn with all kinds of jewels, filled with all gems

• विमानगृहशोभिताम् (vimānagṛhaśobhitām) - adorned with palatial houses, beautified by houses resembling celestial mansions

Words meanings and morphology

चित्राम् (citrām) - wonderful, variegated, diverse, picturesque

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of citrā

citrā - various, diverse, variegated, wonderful, brilliant, pictorial

Note: Adjective modifying an implied feminine noun (e.g., city).

अष्टापदाकाराम् (aṣṭāpadākārām) - Refers to a city layout resembling a chessboard or having eight distinct sections. (having the form of an eight-sectioned grid, like a chessboard)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aṣṭāpadākārā

aṣṭāpadākārā - having the form of an eight-square board (chessboard), eight-sectioned

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (aṣṭāpada+ākāra)

• aṣṭāpada – a chessboard, a game of dice; a mythical eight-legged beast
  noun (neuter)
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance, figure
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying an implied feminine noun (e.g., city).

वरनारीगणैः (varanārīgaṇaiḥ) - by groups of excellent women

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of varanārīgaṇa

varanārīgaṇa - a multitude or group of excellent women

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vara+nārī+gaṇa)

• vara – excellent, best, choice; a boon, a blessing
  adjective/noun (masculine/neuter)
• nārī – a woman, female
  noun (feminine)
• gaṇa – a group, collection, multitude, flock
  noun (masculine)

युताम् (yutām) - endowed with, accompanied by, united with

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yutā

yutā - joined, connected, endowed with, accompanied by

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yu' (to join).

Root: yu (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying an implied feminine noun (e.g., city).

सर्वरत्नसमाकीर्णाम् (sarvaratnasamākīrṇām) - strewn with all kinds of jewels, filled with all gems

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarvaratnasamākīrṇā

sarvaratnasamākīrṇā - strewn or covered with all kinds of jewels

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sarvaratna+samākīrṇa)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun/adjective (masculine)
• ratna – a jewel, gem, treasure
  noun (neuter)
• samākīrṇa – strewn, filled, covered
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kīr' (to scatter) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: kīr (class 6)

Note: Adjective modifying an implied feminine noun (e.g., city).

विमानगृहशोभिताम् (vimānagṛhaśobhitām) - adorned with palatial houses, beautified by houses resembling celestial mansions

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vimānagṛhaśobhitā

vimānagṛhaśobhitā - made beautiful by palatial houses or houses like celestial mansions

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vimānagṛha+śobhitā)

• vimāna – a celestial car, an aerial chariot; a palace, a multi-storied mansion
  noun (neuter)
• gṛha – a house, dwelling, abode
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• śobhitā – adorned, decorated, beautiful, resplendent
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'śubh' (to shine, be beautiful).
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying an implied feminine noun (e.g., city).