वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-1, chapter-5, verse-22
तादृशानां सहस्रैस्तामभिपूर्णां महारथैः ।
पुरीमावासयामास राजा दशरथस्तदा ॥२२॥
पुरीमावासयामास राजा दशरथस्तदा ॥२२॥
22. tādṛśānāṃ sahasraistāmabhipūrṇāṃ mahārathaiḥ ,
purīmāvāsayāmāsa rājā daśarathastadā.
purīmāvāsayāmāsa rājā daśarathastadā.
22.
tādṛśānām sahasraiḥ tām abhipūrṇām mahārathaiḥ
purīm āvāsayāmāsa rājā daśarathaḥ tadā
purīm āvāsayāmāsa rājā daśarathaḥ tadā
22.
tadā rājā daśarathaḥ āvāsayāmāsa tām purīm
abhipūrṇām tādṛśānām sahasraiḥ mahārathaiḥ
abhipūrṇām tādṛśānām sahasraiḥ mahārathaiḥ
22.
King Daśaratha then populated that city (purī), which was filled with thousands of such (warriors) and great charioteers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तादृशानाम् (tādṛśānām) - of such ones, of those like them
- सहस्रैः (sahasraiḥ) - by thousands
- ताम् (tām) - that (city)
- अभिपूर्णाम् (abhipūrṇām) - filled, complete with
- महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great charioteers, by mighty warriors
- पुरीम् (purīm) - the city
- आवासयामास (āvāsayāmāsa) - caused to dwell, populated, inhabited
- राजा (rājā) - king
- दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Daśaratha
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
Words meanings and morphology
तादृशानाम् (tādṛśānām) - of such ones, of those like them
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tādṛśa
tādṛśa - such, of such a kind
सहस्रैः (sahasraiḥ) - by thousands
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of sahasra
sahasra - thousand
ताम् (tām) - that (city)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
अभिपूर्णाम् (abhipūrṇām) - filled, complete with
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of abhipūrṇa
abhipūrṇa - filled, quite full, perfect
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: abhi
Root: pṛ (class 9)
महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great charioteers, by mighty warriors
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great warrior, a warrior fighting from a chariot
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - ratha – chariot, warrior (from a chariot)
noun (masculine)
पुरीम् (purīm) - the city
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of purī
purī - city, town, fortress
आवासयामास (āvāsayāmāsa) - caused to dwell, populated, inhabited
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of āvāsayāmāsa
Periphrastic Perfect
Causative of √vas, with auxiliary 'ās'
Prefix: ā
Root: vas (class 1)
राजा (rājā) - king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Daśaratha
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daśaratha
daśaratha - Daśaratha (proper name)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)