बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-51, verse-5
कृत्वाऽर्कधा राशिदशां राशेर्भुक्तिं क्रमाद् वदेत् ।
प्रत्यन्तर्दशाद्येवं कृत्वा तत्तत्फलं वदेत् ॥५॥
प्रत्यन्तर्दशाद्येवं कृत्वा तत्तत्फलं वदेत् ॥५॥
5. kṛtvā'rkadhā rāśidaśāṃ rāśerbhuktiṃ kramād vadet .
pratyantardaśādyevaṃ kṛtvā tattatphalaṃ vadet.
pratyantardaśādyevaṃ kṛtvā tattatphalaṃ vadet.
5.
kṛtvā arka-dhā rāśi-daśām rāśeḥ bhuktim kramāt vadet
| prati-antar-daśā-ādi evam kṛtvā tat-tat-phalam vadet
| prati-antar-daśā-ādi evam kṛtvā tat-tat-phalam vadet
5.
After dividing the sign's period (rāśi-daśā) into twelve parts, one should sequentially declare the sub-periods (bhukti) for that sign. Similarly, having calculated the sub-sub-periods (pratyantardaśā) and further divisions, one should declare their respective outcomes.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having divided (having done, having made, having performed)
- अर्क-धा (arka-dhā) - into twelve parts (in twelve ways, twelve-fold)
- राशि-दशाम् (rāśi-daśām) - the sign's period (rāśi-daśā) (the period of a sign, sign period)
- राशेः (rāśeḥ) - of that sign (of the sign)
- भुक्तिम् (bhuktim) - the sub-periods (sub-period, enjoyment, possession)
- क्रमात् (kramāt) - sequentially (in order, in sequence, gradually)
- वदेत् (vadet) - one should declare (one should speak, one should declare)
- प्रति-अन्तर्-दशा-आदि (prati-antar-daśā-ādi) - the sub-sub-periods (pratyantardaśā) and further divisions (sub-sub-period and so on)
- एवम् (evam) - similarly (thus, in this manner, similarly)
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having calculated (having done, having made, having performed)
- तत्-तत्-फलम् (tat-tat-phalam) - their respective outcomes (its respective result, each particular result)
- वदेत् (vadet) - one should declare (one should speak, one should declare)
Words meanings and morphology
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having divided (having done, having made, having performed)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
From root KṚ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Connects the action of dividing with declaring.
अर्क-धा (arka-dhā) - into twelve parts (in twelve ways, twelve-fold)
(indeclinable)
From arka (sun, implying 12 as number of zodiac signs or months) + dhā (suffix for 'fold')
Compound type : tatpurusha (arka+dhā)
- arka – sun, ray, fire; often used to denote the number 12 in astronomical texts
noun (masculine) - dhā – suffix indicating 'fold' or 'ways'
indeclinable
Note: Modifies the division.
राशि-दशाम् (rāśi-daśām) - the sign's period (rāśi-daśā) (the period of a sign, sign period)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of rāśidaśā
rāśidaśā - period of a sign, sign period
Compound type : tatpurusha (rāśi+daśā)
- rāśi – zodiacal sign, heap, quantity
noun (masculine) - daśā – planetary period, state, condition
noun (feminine)
Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.
राशेः (rāśeḥ) - of that sign (of the sign)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rāśi
rāśi - zodiacal sign, heap, quantity
Note: Possessive, refers to the bhukti belonging to the sign.
भुक्तिम् (bhuktim) - the sub-periods (sub-period, enjoyment, possession)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhukti
bhukti - sub-period, enjoyment, possession
From root BHUJ (to enjoy, possess)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Object of 'vadet'.
क्रमात् (kramāt) - sequentially (in order, in sequence, gradually)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of krama
krama - step, order, sequence, method
Note: Functions adverbially.
वदेत् (vadet) - one should declare (one should speak, one should declare)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vad
Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice
Root: vad (class 1)
प्रति-अन्तर्-दशा-आदि (prati-antar-daśā-ādi) - the sub-sub-periods (pratyantardaśā) and further divisions (sub-sub-period and so on)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratyantardaśādi
pratyantardaśādi - sub-sub-period and so on
Compound type : tatpurusha (prati+antar+daśā+ādi)
- prati – towards, against, in opposition to; in each
indeclinable
Prefix to antar-daśā - antar – inner, within, intermediate
indeclinable
Prefix to daśā - daśā – planetary period, state, condition
noun (feminine) - ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
noun (masculine)
Note: It's the object of the second 'kṛtvā', acting here as 'pratyantardaśā-ādi' (nom. as obj. in this context implies the action is applied to 'it'). Accusative form would be 'pratyantardaśādim'.
एवम् (evam) - similarly (thus, in this manner, similarly)
(indeclinable)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having calculated (having done, having made, having performed)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
From root KṚ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Connects the action of calculating with declaring.
तत्-तत्-फलम् (tat-tat-phalam) - their respective outcomes (its respective result, each particular result)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tattatphala
tattatphala - its respective result, each particular result
Repetition of 'tat' for emphasis/distribution
Compound type : dvandva-like (tat+phala)
- tat – that, its, his, her
pronoun (neuter) - phala – fruit, result, consequence
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of 'vadet'.
वदेत् (vadet) - one should declare (one should speak, one should declare)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vad
Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice
Root: vad (class 1)