बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम् bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram - chapter-51, verse-16

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दशाब्दाः पृथगंशघ्ना अंशयोगविभाजिताः ।
अन्तर्दशा भवन्त्येवं तत्प्रत्यन्तर्दशादिकाः ॥१६॥

16. daśābdāḥ pṛthagaṃśaghnā aṃśayogavibhājitāḥ .
antardaśā bhavantyevaṃ tatpratyantardaśādikāḥ.

16. daśābdāḥ pṛthak aṃśaghnāḥ aṃśayogavibhājitāḥ |
antardaśā bhavanti evam tat pratyantardaśā ādikāḥ

16. The years of the daśā (planetary period), multiplied by the individual shares (of planets) and divided by the sum of shares, thus become the sub-periods (antardaśā), and so on for the sub-sub-periods (pratyantardaśā) and so forth.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

दशाब्दाः (daśābdāḥ) - years of the daśā (years of the daśā (planetary period))

पृथक् (pṛthak) - individually (separately, individually, apart)

अंशघ्नाः (aṁśaghnāḥ) - multiplied by the individual shares (multiplied by the shares, share-multiplied)

अंशयोगविभाजिताः (aṁśayogavibhājitāḥ) - divided by the sum of shares

अन्तर्दशा (antardaśā) - sub-periods (antardaśā) (sub-period)

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become (they become, they are, they exist)

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

तत् (tat) - that, it, then

प्रत्यन्तर्दशा (pratyantardaśā) - sub-sub-periods (pratyantardaśā) (sub-sub-period)

आदिकाः (ādikāḥ) - and so forth (and so on, etcetera, beginning with)

Words meanings and morphology

दशाब्दाः (daśābdāḥ) - years of the daśā (years of the daśā (planetary period))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daśābda

daśābda - year of a daśā, planetary period year

Compound of 'daśā' (planetary period) and 'abda' (year).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśā+abda)

daśā – condition, state, phase, planetary period (daśā)
noun (feminine)
abda – year, cloud
noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

पृथक् (pṛthak) - individually (separately, individually, apart)

(indeclinable)

Root: pṛth

अंशघ्नाः (aṁśaghnāḥ) - multiplied by the individual shares (multiplied by the shares, share-multiplied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aṃśaghna

aṁśaghna - multiplied by a share/part

Compound of 'aṃśa' (share) and 'ghna' (multiplier, killer).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aṃśa+ghna)

aṃśa – part, share, portion, degree
noun (masculine)
Root: aṃś (class 1)
ghna – killer, destroyer, multiplier
adjective (masculine)
From root han (to strike, kill, also to multiply).
Root: han (class 2)

अंशयोगविभाजिताः (aṁśayogavibhājitāḥ) - divided by the sum of shares

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aṃśayogavibhājita

aṁśayogavibhājita - divided by the sum of shares

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'aṃśayoga' (sum of shares) and 'vibhājita' (divided).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aṃśayoga+vibhājita)

aṃśayoga – sum of shares, total of parts
noun (masculine)
vibhājita – divided, separated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From prefix vi- and root bhaj (to divide).
Prefix: vi
Root: bhaj (class 1)

अन्तर्दशा (antardaśā) - sub-periods (antardaśā) (sub-period)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of antardaśā

antardaśā - sub-period, a minor planetary period within a major daśā

Note: Subject of 'bhavanti'.

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become (they become, they are, they exist)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Present Active Indicative

Third person plural of the present active indicative form of the root bhū (first conjugation).

Root: bhū (class 1)

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)