मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-99, verse-18
मध्यन्दिनेऽपराह्णे च समे चैवाभिचारिकम् ।
अपराह्णे पितॄणां तु साम्ना कार्याणि तानि वै ॥१८॥
अपराह्णे पितॄणां तु साम्ना कार्याणि तानि वै ॥१८॥
18. madhyandine'parāhṇe ca same caivābhicārikam .
aparāhṇe pitṝṇāṃ tu sāmnā kāryāṇi tāni vai.
aparāhṇe pitṝṇāṃ tu sāmnā kāryāṇi tāni vai.
18.
madhyandine aparāhṇe ca same ca eva ābhicārikam
aparāhṇe pitṝṇām tu sāmnā kāryāṇi tāni vai
aparāhṇe pitṝṇām tu sāmnā kāryāṇi tāni vai
18.
And indeed, malevolent rituals are to be performed at midday, in the afternoon, and at twilight. However, those rites for the ancestors are to be performed in the afternoon with Sama Veda chants (sāman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मध्यन्दिने (madhyandine) - at midday
- अपराह्णे (aparāhṇe) - in the afternoon
- च (ca) - and, also
- समे (same) - at the evening twilight (sandhyā) (at twilight; equally; at the junction period)
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- आभिचारिकम् (ābhicārikam) - a malevolent ritual or invocation (for malevolent rituals, sorcery; a malevolent ritual)
- अपराह्णे (aparāhṇe) - in the afternoon
- पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of the ancestors, for the ancestors
- तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
- साम्ना (sāmnā) - by the Sama Veda chant, with the Sama
- कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - those rites/actions are to be performed (are to be done, are to be performed; duties, actions)
- तानि (tāni) - those
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
Words meanings and morphology
मध्यन्दिने (madhyandine) - at midday
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of madhyandina
madhyandina - midday, noon
अपराह्णे (aparāhṇe) - in the afternoon
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of aparāhṇa
aparāhṇa - afternoon, latter part of the day
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
समे (same) - at the evening twilight (sandhyā) (at twilight; equally; at the junction period)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of sama
sama - equal, even, uniform; (as noun) evening twilight, junction period
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
आभिचारिकम् (ābhicārikam) - a malevolent ritual or invocation (for malevolent rituals, sorcery; a malevolent ritual)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ābhicārika
ābhicārika - relating to sorcery, hostile magic, malevolent ritual, exorcism
अपराह्णे (aparāhṇe) - in the afternoon
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of aparāhṇa
aparāhṇa - afternoon, latter part of the day
पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of the ancestors, for the ancestors
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, forefather
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
(indeclinable)
साम्ना (sāmnā) - by the Sama Veda chant, with the Sama
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sāman
sāman - Sama Veda chant, melody, song, soothing word
कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - those rites/actions are to be performed (are to be done, are to be performed; duties, actions)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kārya
kārya - to be done, fit to be done, proper, duty, action, rite
Gerundive
Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do, to make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तानि (tāni) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those (pronoun)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)